The ionization potential of sodium is 5.14 eV, the electron affinity of fluorine is 3.40 eV, and the equilibrium separation of sodium fluoride (NaF) is 0.193 nm. 1)How much energy is needed to form Na+ and F− ions from neutral sodium and fluorine atoms ? 2)What is the electrostatic potential energy of Na+ and F− ions at their equilibrium separation ?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
The ionization potential of sodium is 5.14 eV, the
1)How much energy is needed to form Na+ and F− ions from neutral sodium and fluorine atoms ?
2)What is the electrostatic potential energy of Na+ and F− ions at their equilibrium separation ?
3)The dissociation energy of NaF is 4.99 eV. What is the energy due to repulsion of the ions at
the equilibrium separation
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