The IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid is based on thename of the hydrocarbon with the same number of carbonatoms. The ending -oic is appended, as in ethanoic acid,which is the IUPAC name for acetic acid. Draw the structureof the following acids: (a) methanoic acid, (b) pentanoicacid, (c) 2-chloro-3-methyldecanoic acid.

Q: Draw all carboxylic acids with the formula C₅H₁₀O₂.

A: An organic compound in which a carboxyl group is attached to an alkyl group is called as carboxylic…

Q: I am confused as to which compound from the following: cyclhexane, ethyne, hept-2-ene,…

A: Given: some of the compound are given below  To find: whether they are misicble, or insoluble gas in…

Q: which of butane, propane, methane, ethane and methylcyclohexane contains only primary carbons in…

A: Following structural isomers contains only primary carbons in their structure.

Q: Determine the functional group of the following molecule. CH,-CH,-CH;-C-0-CH;-CH3 O aldehyde…

A: Functional group is a group of atoms which describe properties of molecule.

Q: Write the chemical formula of a noncyclic alkyne contains three carbon atoms: O CHA O CHa O CH,

A: We have to predict the  formula for non cyclic alkyne having 3 C atom.

Q: 2.Organic compounds are divide to O A - Aromatic hydrocarbons. OB-Aliphatic hydrocarbons. OC -…

A: We can classify organic compounds on two bases 1. Based on their structure 2. Based on their…

Q: 2- Write the Reaction of alkanes by Nitration dcuú Je Le

A:

Q: Write the structures of the following compounds. a) N-methyl-o-toluidine b)…

A: Given: a) N-methyl-o-toluidine b) 3-Benzyl-5-ethylheptanoic acid To find: draw the structures…

Q: write a structural formula for   compound. Q.) 5-Methyl-2-hexanol

A: INTRODUCTION: Structural formula defines and identify the location of chemical bonds between atoms…

Q: Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether,…

A:

Q: Draw the formula of C6H9BrO2 with a cyclopentane ring.

A: Cyclopentane is a cyclic alkane containing 5 carbon atoms. The molecular formula of cyclopentane is…

Q: Draw the structure of the carboxylic acids with formula C6H12O2 that do not contain any branching

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Q: The IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid is based on the name of the hydrocarbon with the same number of…

A: The first given compounds is Methanoic acid.In Methanoic acid, the prefix meth is used to determine…

Q: Draw and name the constitutional isomers of pentene

A: Given compound,         Pentene

Q: According to Markovnikov's rule, when 3-methyl-1-butene undergoes and addition reaction with HCl,…

A: The given molecule is 3-methyl-1-butene.

Q: Draw the expanded structural formula for a carboxylic acid that has the formula C5H10O2C5H10O2, with…

A: Draw the expanded structural formula for a carboxylic acid  C5H10O2

Q: The ester with the formula C8H16O2 gives an alcohol and an acid when hydrolyzed. When the alcohol is…

A: An ester is derived from an acid and alcohol. If an ester is hydrolyzed it produces an alcohol and…

Q: Write the structural formula of the following compounds a. 5-chloro-1-fluoro-2,3,4-methylhex-3-ene…

A: The structure of an organic compound is written in the following steps: Determine the number of…

Q: An isomer of C6H12O could contain a carboxylic acid. True or false?

A:

Q: Explain why, at room temperature, methane (CH4) is a gas but octane (C3H18) is a liquid.

A: The physical state of any compound depends upon the strength of intermolecular forces .  In case of…

Q: Draw the constitutional (structural) isomers of C5H12 and then draw the structure of trans-2-butene,…

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Q: Write the structural formula of methylcyclopentene

A: structural formula of methylcyclopentene

Q: Define ketones, acid halides, esters, amides, and carboxylic acids ?

A: An atom or group in a molecule which has similar chemical properties when it is present in  the…

Q: Draw the condensed structural formula for a carboxylic acid that has the formula C6H12O2, with no…

A: Condensed Formula: Molecular formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear…

Q: Name or write the condensed structural formula of the compound: (a) trans-2-pentene

A: Compounds having the same molecular formula but a different arrangement of atoms in space are termed…

Q: Write structural formulas for compounds that meet the following descriptions:(a) An alkene, C6H12,…

A:

Q: Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether,…

A: Name of given compound is given as

Q: Draw the structures of all monobromo derivatives of pentane, C5H11Br, which contain a 4-carbon…

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Q: Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether,…

A: The above compound is a carboxylic acid because it contains a -COOH group.  It contains 5 C-atoms in…

Q: Classify the following compounds as primary, secondary or tertiary haloalkanes and give their IUPAC…

A: IUPAC consists of three parts :-  Prefix  Word root suffix   For cyclic aliphatic compounds prefix…

Q: Give the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containing six carbon atoms that is an aromatic…

A: Compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. The cyclic hydrocarbons with…

Q: write a structural formula for   compound. Q.) 2,2-Dimethyl-1-propanol

A: Given: 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol,

Q: Draw all aldehydes and ketones with the formula C₅H₁₀O

A: The aldehydes and ketones with the formula C₅H₁₀O and name are given below.

Q: Write the condensed structural formula for 1,2-propanediol.

A: The condensed structural formula is the  formula written without bond in a compact manner.  For…

Q: Write structures of the following compounds = 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane

A: The structure of 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane has to be given.

Q: The IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid is based on the name of the hydrocarbon with the same number of…

A: Organic acids having a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom along with the presence of a…

Q: A carbohydrate can be defined as a molecule whose name ends in "-ase". composed of carbon atoms…

A: Carbohydrates are compound of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen . Where, Hydrogen and oxygen are in ratio…

Q: The IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid is based on the name of the hydrocarbon with the same number of…

A: The name of the given compound is 2-chloro-3-methyldecanoic acid. It contains the base name decanoic…

Q: The IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid is based on the name of the hydrocarbon with the same number of…

A: Concept introduction: The IUPAC name of a compound is written from its structure. The IUPAC name is…

Q: Write the condensed structural formula for each of thefollowing compounds: (a) 2-ethyl-1-hexanol,…

A: To draw the structural formula of the compound first identify the parent chain and the functional…

Q: Identify the functional group: Loyon CH,CH,CH,-C-CH,CH, ketone aldehyde ester carboxylic acid "aity…

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Q: Draw the condensed structure of the compounds formedby condensation reactions between (a) benzoic…

A: The reaction between the carboxylic acid and an alcohol lead to the formation of an ester. This is…

Q: Write a condensed structural formula for a dihydroxy compound with the formula C3H8O2.

A: A condensed structural formula for a dihydroxy compound with the formula C3H8O2 has to be given.

Q: Aldehydes and ketones can be named in a systematic way bycounting the number of carbon atoms…

A: The Structural formula of a compound shows how the atoms are arranged in a molecule and, in…

Q: Write a condensed structural formula for a cyclic ketone with the formula C5H8O

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Q: write a structural formula for   compound. Q.) 2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol

A: Given name: 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol

Q: Although both carboxylic acids and alcohols contain an —OH group, one is acidic in water and the…

A:

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.