The Lambert glacier inn Antarctica, the largest glacier in the world is receding. Its length at end of 2010 was 250 miles. Scientists in 2010 set up two functions to see how the glacier is receding. (a) According to the first hypothesis, it is receding 5 miles per year. Accord- ing to this hypothesis, what is its length at the end of 2011, 2012, 2013? Set up a function f(x) which is the length of the glacier x years after 2010. (x = 0 corresponds to 2010). What kind of function is this? When will its length be 200 miles? (b) According to the second hypothesis, it is losing 3 % of its length per year. That is, • its length at the end in a year year 3 % of its ength at the end of the previous year. its length at the end of the previous According to this hypothesis, what is its length at end of 2011, 2012, 2013? Set up a function g() which is the length of the glacier a years after 2010. (x = 0 corresponds to 2010). What kind of function is this? When will its length be 200 miles?
Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in terms of global or local range. The definition of minimization in the thesaurus is the process of reducing something to a small amount, value, or position. Minimization (noun) is an instance of belittling or disparagement.
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which one would be easier? Walking on the road would be much easier than climbing a mountain.
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the first derivative test and second derivative test to understand the concave behavior of the function.
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