The landfill for a particular city in Laguna has an area of 30 acres available for receiving waste from the city of 40,000 people who generate 27651 tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) per year. If the fixed cost of the landfill is P3818488 per year and the operating cost is P135 per ton, then how much should the landfill must charge per ton of MSW to break even? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
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- The Camino Real Landfill was required to install a plastic liner to prevent leachate from migrating into the groundwater. The fill area was 50,000 m2 and the installed liner cost was $8 per m2. In order to recover the investment, the owner charges to unload at the rates of $10 per pick-up, $25 per dumptruck, and $70 per compactor-truck load. The fill area is adequate for 4 years. If the annual traffic is estimated to be 2500 pick-up loads, 650 dumptruck loads, and 1200 compactor-truck loads, what rate of return will the landfill owner make on the investment?Alfred Home Construction is considering the purchase of five dumpsters and the transport truck to store and transfer construction debris from building sites. The entire rig is estimated to have an initial cost of $125,000, a life of 8 years, a $5000 salvage value, an operating cost of $40 per day, and an annual maintenance cost of $2000. Alternatively, Alfred can obtain the same services from the city as needed at each construction site for an initial delivery cost of $125 per dumpster per site and a daily charge of $20 per day per dumpster. An estimated 45 construction sites will need debris storage throughout the average year. If the minimum attractive rate of return is 12% per year, how many days per year must the equipment be required to justify its purchase?A southwestern city that has 170,000 households is required to install treatment systems for the removal of arsenic from drinking water. The annual cost is projected to be $50 per household per year. Assume that one life will be saved every three years as a result of the arsenic removal system andthat the EPA values a human life at $4.8 million. Use a discount rate of 8% per year and assume the life is saved at the end of each three-year period.Utilize a conventional B/C ratio to determine if the project is economically justified.
- Alfred Home Construction is considering the purchase of five dumpsters and the transport truck to store and transfer construction debris from building sites. The entire rig is estimated to have an initial cost of $142,500, a life of 8 years, a $8500 salvage value, an operating cost of $40 per day, and an annual maintenance cost of $8000. Alternatively, Alfred can obtain the same services from the city as needed at each construction site for an initial delivery cost of $125 per dumpster per site and a daily charge of $34 per day per dumpster. An estimated 19 construction sites will need debris storage throughout the average year. If the minimum attractive rate of return is 11% per year, how many days per year must the equipment be required to justify its purchase? The number of days per year the equipment must be required is determined to beEight years ago, the Blank Block Building Company installed an automated conveyor system for $38,000. When the conveyor is replaced, the net cost of removal will be $2500. The minimum EUAC of a new conveyor is $6500. When should the conveyor be replaced if BBB’s MARR is 12%? The O&M costs for the next 5 years are $5K, $6K, $7K, $8K, and $9K.The Johnson Company pays $1,650 a month to a trucker to haul wastepaper and cardboard to the city dump. The material could be recycled if the company were to buy a $50,000 press baler and spend $20,000 a year for one worker to operate the baler. The baler has an estimated useful life of 14 years, with no şalvage value. Strapping material would cost $1600 per year for the estimated 650 bails a year that would be produced. A wastepaper company will pick up the bales at the plant and pay Johnson for them. In order to justify the baler, how much should Johnson charge the wastepaper company for each bale? Use an interest rate of 8% per year.________.
- Coyote Co. is building a waste landfill in the desert between Arizona and California. Coyote estimates that this landfill will be in operation for five years, will cost $250 million to build, and will generate $800 million in revenues during its useful life. Federal law requires that Coyote decommission and decontaminate the site at the end of its useful life. A team of engineers has studied the decontamination procedure and has estimated that Coyote will have to spend $15 million on the decommissioning process when the landfill is shut down in five years. Coyote’s credit-adjusted rate of interest is 10%. Use tables (PV of 1, PVAD of 1, and PVOA of 1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1-a. Prepare the entry required for the recognition of any ARO asset and liability. 1-b. Prepare an amortization table.A local county government is considering purchasing some dump trucks for thetrash pickups. Each truck will cost $55,000 and have an operating and maintenance cost that starts at $18,000 the first year and increases by $3,000 per yearthereafter. Assume the salvage value is $12,000 at the end of 5 years and theinterest rate is 10%. The equivalent annual cost of owning and operating eachtruck is most nearly(a) $35,974 (b) $32,600(c) $6,956 (d) $37,939A city government is considering two types oftown-dump sanitary systems. Design A requires aninitial outlay of $400,000 with annual operating andmaintenance costs of $50,000 for the next 15 years;design B calls for an investment of $300,000 withannual operating and maintenance costs of $80,000per year for the next 15 years. Fee collections fromthe residents would again be $85,000 per year. Theinterest rate is 8%, and no salvage value is associatedwith either system.(a) Using the benefit–cost ratio BC(i), which systemshould be selected?M16_PARK9091_06_GE_C16.indd 901 10/22/15 5:22 PM902 Chapter 16 Economic Analysis in the Service SectIf a new design (design C), which requires aninitial outlay of $350,000 and annual operatingand maintenance costs of $65,000, is proposed,would your answer in part (a) change?
- A city water and waste-water department has a four-year-old sludge pump that was initially purchased for $65,000. This pump can be kept in service for an additional four years, or it can be sold for $35,000 and replaced by a new pump. The purchase price of the replacement pump is $50,000. The projected MVs and operating and maintenance costs over the four-year planning horizon are shown in the table that follows. Assuming theMARR is 10%, (a) determine the economic life of the challenger and (b) determine when the defender should be replaced.The city of Oceanside has a new water treatment plant. The plant was purchased for $864,360. It has annual operating and maintenance costs of $52,416 that will increase by 9% per year. The plant provides an annual benefit of $183,429 per year which will decrease by 2% per year. It is anticipated the plant will have a 25-year life span. Using a MARR of 9%, what is the benefit-cost ratio of the project?. A city water and waste-water department has afour-year-old sludge pump that was initially purchasedfor $65,000. This pump can be kept in service for anadditional four years, or it can be sold for $35,000and replaced by a new pump. The purchase price ofthe replacement pump is $50,000. The projected MVsand operating and maintenance costs over the fouryear planning horizon are shown in the table thatfollows. Assuming the MARR is 10%, (a) determine theeconomic life of the challenger and (b) determine whenthe defender should be replaced. (9.5, 9.6)Defender ChallengerMV at O&M MV at O&MYear EOY Cost EOY Cost1 $25,000 $18,500 $40,000 $13,0002 21,000 21,000 32,000 15,5003 17,000 23,500 24,000 18,0004 13,000 26,000 16,000 20,500