The linear second-order differential equation (1 – x²)y" – 2xy' + n(n+ 1)y = 0 where n is a fixed parameter, is called Legendre’s equation. (a) Classify the singularities that apply. (b) Show the Legendre polynomial P,(-1) = (-1)".

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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The linear second-order differential equation
(1 – x²)y" – 2xy' +n(n+ 1)y = 0
-
where n is a fixed parameter, is called Legendre's equation.
(a) Classify the singularities that apply.
(b) Show the Legendre polynomial
P(-1) = (-1)".
Transcribed Image Text:The linear second-order differential equation (1 – x²)y" – 2xy' +n(n+ 1)y = 0 - where n is a fixed parameter, is called Legendre's equation. (a) Classify the singularities that apply. (b) Show the Legendre polynomial P(-1) = (-1)".
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