The low rate of inflation in the 1990s is probably due to Multiple Choice the fact that businesses have become meaner and leaner. the advent of E-commerce that increased competition and drove prices down. the flood of imported goods that increased competition with American- made goods. All of these are true. the rise of discount stores that minimize distribution costs, thereby holding prices down.
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- Why does the quality/new goods bias arise if we calculate the inflation rate based on a fixed basket of goods?A feature of goods and service markets is that they consider the different prices and quantities that will be demanded (consumers) or supplied (producers). Centrally planned economies (like the former USSR) did not have a price mechanism; instead, they used fictitious “shadow prices.” Begin by carefully explaining the role of supply, demand, and equilibrium for a commodity in real market situations. Explain what the equilibrium price and quantity mean? Why a lack of market derived price distorts the economy and makes it less efficient. Consider impact of price misalignment in terms of social surplus and economic deadweightTwo main macroeconomic concerns are the problems of inflation andunemployment.a. What are the social costs of inflation? Explain TWO of them? b. What is natural rate of unemployment? Explain the TWO main causesof natural rate of unemployment. With reference specifically to ONEof these causes, suggest ONE practical government policy that reducesthe natural rate of unemployment.
- 6. Classify each of the following statements as positive ornormative. Explain.a. Society faces a short-run trade-off between inflationand unemployment.b. A reduction in the rate of money growth willreduce the rate of inflation.c. The Federal Reserve should reduce the rate ofmoney growth.d. Society ought to require welfare recipients to lookfor jobs.e. Lower tax rates encourage more work and moresaving.Part (a):Suppose that the demand for the Dates and supply of the Dates in Ramadan both are declined byequal amount over some period of time. What you can conclude with this information? Explainand graphically show the effect on equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.Part (b):Why is money not considered to be a capital resource in economics and why is entrepreneurialability considered to be a part of economic resource, distinct from labor? Please suggest two mostimportant function of entrepreneurs, you think is must?If the unemployment rate is 6% before a rise in government purchases, and if a rise in government purchases induces the typicalunemployed person to search 10% longer in the hopes of finding ahigh-paying government job, what will the unemployment rate beafter the rise in government purchases? Only consider the impactof this waiting-for-a-good-job effect.
- Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest perannum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, theactual inflation rate for the year is 6%.Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have andexamine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to foodand accommodation expenses.2. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported in May 2017 that the civilianpopulation in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilianpopulation who were not in the labor force? Also,The college graduates of 2000 could hardly have asked for better luck. The unemployment ratedropped to 4.1 % in May 2000- roughly, the lowest level in a generation- and employers wereliterally scrambling for new hires. Starting salaries rose, many graduating seniors had numerousjob offers, and some firms even offered $10,000- $20,000 bonuses to students who signed thedotted line. Three years later, the job market for the Class of 2003 was rather different. U.S. economic growth had slowed to a crawl, and then to a halt. Companies that had stocked up on recent college grads in the tighter labour markets of 1998-2000 found themselves with more than they knew what to do with in 2002 and 2003. They were not eager to hire more. Bonuses and other “perks” disappeared; job offers became scarcer. With the unemployment rate around 6% in May and June of 2003, the job market was far from the worst ever. But it was nothing like the glory days of 2000. Discussion:(i) Briefly explain and justify…Suppose Friendly Airlines is considering signing a long-term contract with the union representing its pilots. Friendly Airlines and the union both agree that real wages should increase by 2%. Inflation is expected to be 5%, so they agree on a 7% nominal wage increase. Now, suppose inflation turns out to be lower than expected, coming in at 4%. This would ______ (options: benefit, harm) the union and _________ (options: harm, benefit) Friendly Airlines because the real wage increase would now be ________ (options: 2%, 1%, -3%, -1%, -2%, 3%).
- In an OLG model with money: Each gen picks 12 banans when young, 0 bananas when old. Central bank prints out 2 units of money, given to gen 0 for free. The price level of this economy is 1 bananas = ______ money.Expectations often play cruel jokes on the market participants. Assume that everyone (buyers and sellers) expect future gold prices to increase. Use the four-step process of finding equilibrium, please be sure to describe what (if anything) happens to the current demand and/or supply of gold, which way(s) do the corresponding curve(s) shift, and what happens as a result to the equilibrium price and quantity of gold exchanged.QUESTION 5Which of the following best describes inflation?O a. Economic growth.O b. An increase only in the price of energy.O c. An increase in the overall price level in an economy.O d. Ballooning debt.