The magazine randomly selects 16 owners of the car and ask them to measure how far the car can travel on a full charge. The mean distance traveled by these 16 cars was 510 miles with a standard deviation of 20 miles. Test the hypothesis that the mean distance the car can travel on a single charge is greater than 500 miles. Use a 0.05 level of significance. (Assume that the distances the car can travel on one charge are normally distributed.)

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
Problem 26PFA
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part D E

Q5

A company has developed an electric car they say can travel over 500

miles on a single charge. A consumer car magazine wants to test this claim. The

magazine randomly selects 16 owners of the car and ask them to measure how far

the car can travel on a full charge. The mean distance traveled by these 16 cars was

510 miles with a standard deviation of 20 miles. Test the hypothesis that the mean

distance the car can travel on a single charge is greater than 500 miles. Use a 0.05

level of significance. (Assume that the distances the car can travel on one charge are

normally distributed.)

(a) State the null and alternative hypothesis.

(b) Will this be a right-tailed, left-tailed, or two-tailed test?

(c) Calculate the test statistic assuming the null hypothesis is true.

T =

x − µ

√s

n

=

(d) Use the test statistic to calculate the P-value for the test.

P − value =

(e) Does the data provide enough evidence to conclude that, at the 5% significance

level, the mean distance this car can travel with a full charge is greater than

500 miles?

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