The major products of reaction of ethyl cyclopentyl ether with HBr are: Select one: O a. cyclopentanol and bromoethane O b. dicyclopentyl ether O c. diethyl ether O d. bromocyclopentane and ethanol
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- Tunicates are marine animals that are called "sea squirts" because when they are taken out of water, they tend to contract and expel seawater. Lepadiformine is a cytotoxic agent (toxic to cells) isolated from a marine tunicate. During a recent synthesis of lepadiformine, the investigators observed the formation of an interesting by-product (3) while treating diol 1 with a reagent similar in function to PBr3 (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 3390–3400):Choose the best reagents from the list provided below for carrying out the following conversion. Match the reagent with the step number. HCl (aq), Zn(Hg) Br2, FeBr3 Na/NH3, -33 degrees C NBS, light KMnO4, H3O+ Mg metal, ether KOH, EtOH, heatGrignard reagents react with oxirane (ethylene oxide) to form 1° alcohols but can be prepared in tetrahydrofuran solvent. Why is this difference in behavior observed? A. There is a better leaving group in the oxirane molecule. B. Steric hindrance in the case of tetrahydrofuran precludes reaction with the Grignard. C. It is easier to obtain tetrahydrofuran in anhydrous condition. D. Oxirane is a cyclic ether, while tetrahydrofuran is a hydrocarbon. E. The oxirane ring is the more highly strained.
- 11. The stabilized ether contains a stadilizer-antioxidant?A) Methyl alcohol in a concentration of not more than 0.1%B) Para-phenylenediamineC) Resorcinol not less than 0.1%D) Thymol not less than 0.1%1. Using Br2 in C2H4Br2 will result in HBr and ______. a. C2H3Cl3 b. C2H4Cl3 c. C2H2Cl3 d. none of the above 2. How many halogenation are posible in propane? a. 3 b. 8 c. 6 d. 10 3.Sulfonation of pentane will result in ________ and water. a. C5H11SO3H b. C5H12SO3H c. C5H14SO3H d. none of the above 4.Nitration of hexane will result in ________ and water. a. C6H13SO3H b. C6H15NO2 c. C6H13NO2 d. C6H14NO2 5.How many moles of O2 in heating a C12H26 (dodecane) a. 27 b. 37 c. 24 d. none of the above1pentanol + NaBr/H2SO4 -> 1-bromopentane Limiting reagent: 1-Pentanol Percent Yield: 64.5% The typical yield for this reaction is about 80%. Compare this to the yield attained..What issues might account for the yield being lower than expected?
- Which compound is not a possible product in the reaction below ( F2 is in excess F2and UV light the catalyst).CHA + F2 -->O CFAO CHFaO CHF-O CH2F2O CHaFIn each reaction box, place the best reagent and conditions from the list below. (A reagent may be used more than once.) Hint: step 1 is conducted at –78 °C.Solution:- 3. Determine the amount, in of a (2.20 M s olution of dichloromethane needed to completely react with 15.72g cyclohexene to give 1,2-dibromocuclohexanw. Assume 12% excess is needed in order to react completely. a . How much 1,2 -dibromocyclohexane would theoretically be produced ? c. How many ML of the 2.20 M Br2 solution are required?
- d. Reaction with CH3MgI (excess), ether; then H+/H2O e. Reaction with LiAlH4, ether; then H+/H2O f. Reaction with DIBAL (diisobutylaluminum hydride), toluene, low temperature; then H+/H2O9. Product of the reaction of nitrobenzene with sulfuric acid in the presence of oleum at 60 °C:a) o-nitro benzenesulfonic acidb) m-nitro benzenesulfonic acidc) p-nitro benzenesulfonic acidd) None of the above 10. Due to their ability to move through ducts or pipes, they are generally called fluids:a) Solidsb) Solid mixturesc) Gasesd) Liquids and gasestert-butyl chloride (2-chloro-2-methylpropane) from tert- butyl alcohol (tert-butanol) using an acid catalyzed dehydration reaction Physical Constants Compound Mol. Wt (g/mol) Density (g/mL) b.p. (°C) m.p. (°C) 2-Methyl-2-propanol 74.12 0.786 82 25 2-Chloro-2- methylpropane 92.57 0.851 51 -25 Hydrochloric acid 37% soln in H2O 1.18 -85 -26 12.0ml of t-butyl alcohol, with 25.0ml 12.0M HCl, 12ml of water, 12ml of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, 12ml of saturated aqueous sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate Typically yield 6.34g How would I calculate theoretical and percent yield for the reaction ? Please and thank you!