The manager of a firm at t=0 has to decide whether to liquidate or to continue. If he decides to continue in t=1, the valueof the firm assets will be Va= €140 million assuming business recovers. Nevertheless, the most likely scenario ((1-p) =85%) is that the company sales will continue declining. Then, company assets will be valued only at Vẞ = €78 million. Atwhat debt value, we see an inefficiency case because Managers' Aversion to Liquidation.a.$60 millionO b. None *C.$100 milliond.$80 millionYour answer is incorrect.The correct answer is:$100 million

Step 1:The image you sent is a decision-making problem about a firm facing financial difficulty. The…

Answered: The manager of a firm at t=0 has to…

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

16th Edition

ISBN:9781337909730

Author:Brigham

Publisher:Brigham

Chapter15: Capital Structure Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11P: The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following...

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David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.
The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?
Suppose the profitable company, Hermes, Inc., previously calculated its external financing needs (EFN) to be $18,200,000. What will happen to the EFN if management now decides to decrease the dividend payout ratio from 35.00% to 25.00%? (1) It will increase to some value greater than $18,200,000. (2) It will fall to some value lower than $18,200,000. (3) It will remain at $18,200,000. (4) The answer depends on Hermes, Inc.’s growth rate in sales. (5) The answer depends on Hermes, Inc.’s profit margin.
As a consultant to First Responder Inc., you have obtained the following data (dollars in millions). The company plans to pay out all of its earnings as dividends, hence g = 0. Also, no net new investment in operating capital is needed because growth is zero. The CFO believes that a move from zero debt to 80.0% debt would cause the cost of equity to increase from 10.0% to 14.0%, and the interest rate on the new debt would be 9.0%. What would the firm's total market value be if it makes this change? Hints: Find the FCF, which is equal to NOPAT = EBIT(1 - T) because no new operating capital is needed, and then divide by (WACC - g). Do not round your intermediate calculations. Oper. income (EBIT) $800 Tax rate 25.0% New cost of equity (rs) 14.00% New wd 80.0% Interest rate (rd) 9.00% $5,854 $4,917 $6,205 $7,317 $5,561
Copmany A. has $2,491,100 in current assets and $859,000 in current liabilities. The company's managers want to increase the firm's inventory, which will be financed using short-term debt. How much can the firm increase its inventory without its current ratio falling below 2.2 (assuming all other current assets and current liabilities remain constant)?
Airport Motors, Inc. has $2,305,800 in current assets and $854,000 in current liabilities. The managers want to increase the firm’s inventory, which will be financed using short-term debt. How much can the firm increase its inventory without its current ratio falling below a 2.1, (assuming all other current assets and current liabilities remain constant)?
Nelco Inc. has decided in favour of a capital structuring that involvesincreasing its existing $80 million in debt to $125 million. The interestrate on debt is 9% and is not expected to change. The firm currently has 10million shares outstanding and the price per share is $45. If therestructuring is expected to increase the ROE, what is the minimum level ofEBIT that Nelco’s management must be expecting. Ignore taxes in your answer.
Amtek Company currently has total assets of Rs 3.2 million, of which current assets comprise Rs 0.2 million. Sales are Rs 10 million annually, and the before-tax net profit margin (the firm currently has no interest-bearing debt) is 12 percent. Given renewed fears of potential cash insolvency, an overly strict credit policy, and imminent stock outs, the company is considering higher levels of current assets as a buffer against adversity. Specifically, levels of Rs 0.5 million and Rs 0.8 million are being considered instead of the Rs 0.2 million presently held. Any addition to currents assets would be financed with new equity capital. Determine the total asset turnover, before-tax return on investment, and before-tax net profit margin under the three alternative levels of current assets. If the new additions to current assets were finance with long-term debt at 15 percent interest, what would be the before-tax interest “cost” of the two new policies?
Your company’s assets have an unlevered value of 25,456,890 USD and the perpetual annual unlevered cash produced is 1,750,000 USD. The Company decides to go through with a recapitalization, after which the debt-to-equity ratio (which the company decides to keep constant) is equal to 2.5. What is the value of debt if the interest rate is 2.45% and the tax rate is 36%?
A company currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity financed. The company expect EBIT to stay at this level indefinitely. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6% per year, using the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm? Make a case for why X is the best option and explain what considered, what assumptions you made and why?
Awkward Inc. currently has $2,145,000 in current assets and $858 in current liabilities. The company's managers want to increase the firm inventory, which will be financed by short-term note with the bank. What level of inventories can the firm carry without its current ratio falling below 2.0?
Suppose Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company is considering divesting one of its manufacturing plants. The plant is expected to generate free cash flows of $1.46 million per year, growing at a rate of 2.5% per year. Goodyear has an equity cost of capital of 8.7%, a debt cost of capital of 6.8%, a marginal corporate tax rate of 38%, and a debt-equity ratio of 2.5. If the plant has average risk and Goodyear plans to maintain a constant debt-equity ratio, what after-tax amount must it receive for the plant for the divestiture to be profitable? A divestiture would be profitable if Goodyear received more than how much after tax? (Round to one decimal place.)

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