The market for a standard-sized cardboard container consists of two firms: CompositeBox and Fiberboard. As the manager of CompositeBox, you enjoy a patented technology that permits your company to produce boxes faster and at a lower cost than Fiberboard. You use this advantage to be the first to choose its profit-meximizing output level in the market. The inverse demand function for baxes is P-1200-6Q CompositeBox's costs are Caad 6000 and Fiberboard's costs are CAQA=1200F Ignoring antitrust considerations, by how much would your profits increase if you merged with Fiberboerd? What is the minimum amount you would have to offer Fiberboard for it to accept your purchase offer?
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- Wonopoly and natural resource prices Suppose that a firm is the sole owner of a stock of a natural resource. a. How should the analysis of the maximization of the discounted profits from selling this resource (Equation 17.63 be modified to take this fact into account? b. Suppose that the demand for the resource in question had a constant elasticity form q(t)=a[p(t)]b . How would this change the price dynamics shown in Equation 17.67? c. How would the answer to Problem 17.7 be changed if the entire crude oil supply were owned by a single firm?AmonopolysellsitsproductinboththeU.S.andJapanese markets. The American inverse demand function is PUS = 100 – QUS, and the Japanese inverse demand function is PJ = 80 – QJ. PUS and PJ are both measured in dollars. The firm’s marginal cost is MC = 20 in both countries. Suppose the company can prevent resales between these two countries. In order to maximize its profit, what prices should the monopoly firm charge in the two markets?ASAP PLZ You are the manager of Taurus Technologies, and your sole competitor is Spyder Technologies. The two firms’ products are viewed as identical by most consumers. The relevant cost functions are C(Qi) = 2Qi, and the inverse market demand curve for this unique product is given by P = 650 −3 Q. Currently, you and your rival simultaneously (but independently) make production decisions, and the price you fetch for the product depends on the total amount produced by each firm. However, by making an unrecoverable fixed investment of $1,800, Taurus Technologies can bring its product to market before Spyder finalizes production plans. (Assume Taurus Technologies is the leader in this scenario.)What are your profits if you do not make the investment? $ ____What are your profits if you do make the investment?Instructions: Do not include the investment of $1,800 as part of your profit calculation. $ ____ Should you invest the $1,800? multiple choice Yes - the benefits of establishing…
- The cost function for producing ethanol from municipal waste (wastehol) is 1000+10q2 where q is in millions/gallons per year. The demand for wastehol is currently perfectly inelastic at 5 million gallons per year. Assume that producers of wastehol are perfectly competitive. California is deciding whether to convert all wastehol producers into a regulated wastehol utility. If wastehol is a regulated monopoly utility with the cost function above, what price would regulators set as the price of wastehol? Now assume that the wasteahol market has boomed and demand has grown to 20 (again million gallons per year). Now what is the regulated price of wastehol? You are the wastehol producer and are trying to decide whther to lobby for deregulating the wastehol industry. If wastehol were deregulated, if demand remains 20, what would the perfectly competitive price be? If you are a wastehol customer, you would prefer a deregulated industry if demand were 20? True/False?Suppose two firms are the sole producers of widget in West Africa, and they are faced with a market demand function given as P = 40 - 20Q While Dally Limited is located in Nigeria, Joy Manufacturing operates from Ghana. The firms' total cost function is given as TC = 12 + Q a.) Determine the output and profit for each firm under Cournot's assumptions. b.) To aid Joy Manufacturing increase its output to the Stackelberg leader's output level, the Ghanaian government plans to support the firm with subsidies. In monetary terms what should be the value of the subsidy that will make Joy Manufacturing the leading firm in the market? c.) Assume the fims now operates under Stackelberg' s assumptions, with Joy Manufacturing as the leader, determine output and profit for each firm.In the packaged energy drink industry, there are only two companies that have the same relative strength in the market, namely “Pocary” and “Ion-1000”. It is known that the demand function in the market for this industry is as follows: Q = 1000 - 0.1P. Where Q in the market is supplied by these 2 companies. It is known that the total cost of the company is TC = 2q2 while for Ion-1000 is TC = 2.5q2 a. If these 2 companies collude, what is the price and quantity offered in the market at equilibrium, and calculate the profit of each company? b. If these 2 companies compete, look for the best respond function of each company, and what is the price and quantity offered in the market at equilibrium, and calculate the profit of each company? c. Make it in the game theory form of the two strategies "Collusion" and "Compete" and look for "Nash Equilibrium" in just one game? (Note, if one is a collusion strategy, then the quantity produced collusion strategy is the same as the calculation result…
- The market for a standard-sized cardboard container consists of two firms: CompositeBox and Fiberboard. As the manager of CompositeBox, you enjoy a patented technology that permits your company to produce boxes faster and at a lower cost than Fiberboard. You use this advantage to be the first to choose its profit-maximizing output level in the market. The inverse demand function for boxes is P = 1,200 − 6Q, CompositeBox’s costs are CC(QC) = 60QC, and Fiberboard’s costs are CF(QF) = 120QF. Ignoring antitrust considerations, would it be profitable for your firm to merge with Fiberboard? If not, explain why not; if so, put together an offer that would permit you to profitably complete the mergerSuppose that econometricians at Hallmark Cards determine that the price elasticity of demand for greeting cards is -2. (a) If Hallmark's marginal cost of producing cards is constant and equal to $1.00, use the Lerner Index to determine what price Hallmark should charge to maximize profit. (b) Suppose that Hallmark Cards wishes to know the price elasticity of demand faced by its archrival, American Greetings. Hallmark hires you to estimate it. Hallmark provides you with an educated guess concerning the marginal cost of producing a greeting card, which they estimate to be constant and equal to $1.22. A quick trip to the store tells you that American Greetings is selling its cards for an average of $3.25. Using these numbers and assuming that American Greetings is maximizing profit, calculate the price elasticity of demand faced by American Greetings Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You…Yummy Yummy Popcorn, Inc. sells bags of flavored popcorn in a popular mall. As shop owner and operator, you have observed that weekly popcorn sales are well-described by the demand equation: Q = 1,200 - 800P + 2.0A, where A denotes advertising weekly spending (in dollars). You are currently charging $1.50 per bag of popcorn (for which the marginal cost is $.75) and spending $500 per week on advertising. b) Check whether your current $1.50 price is profit maximizing. If not, determine the store’s optimal quantity and price. c) Should the store consider increasing its advertising spending? Why or why not. Please do fast ASAP fast
- Recently, the major firms in the United States cigarette industry joined with the government in a settlement of liability claims. Under the tentative agreement, the industry would curb advertising and pay the equivalent of about $15 billion per year (for smoking-related state Medicaid expenses) in exchange for protection against smoker lawsuits.a) Before the settlement, a leading cigarette manufacturer estimated its marginal cost at $1.00 per pack and its elasticity of demand at -2. What is its optimal price? The firm’s share of the industry payment (based on its historic market share) will raise its average total cost per pack by $.60. What effect will this have on its optimal price?b) A marketing manager suggests that the firm should offer price discounts to the company’s long-term, older, most-loyal (addicted?) customers. Do you agree? Explain carefully.c) In the past, anti-smoking information campaigns have had some limited success in reducing smoking. What price reaction (if any)…A nightclub manager realizes that demand for drinks is more elastic among students, and is trying to determine the optimal pricing schedule. Specififically, he estimates the following average demands: • Under 25: qr= 18 − 5p • Over 25: q = 10 − 2p The two age groups visit the nightclub in equal numbers on average. Assume that drinks cost the nightclub $2 each. (a) If the market cannot be segmented, what is the uniform monopoly price? (b) If the nightclub can charge according to whether or not the customer is a student but is limited to linear pricing, what price (per drink) should be set for each group? (c) If the nightclub can set a separate cover charge and price per drink for each group, what two-part pricing schemes should it choose? (d) Now suppose that it is impossible to distinguish between types. If the nightclub lowered drink prices to $2 and still wanted to attract both types of consumers, what cover charge would it set? (e) Suppose that the nightclub again restricts itself…A manager of a nightclub realizes that demand for drinks is more elastic among students and is trying to determine the optimal pricing schedule. Specifically, he estimates the following average demand for his customer types: Under 25: qr =18-5p Over 25: q=10-2p The two age groups visit the nightclub in equal numbers on average. Assume that drinks cost the club $2 to make. If the manager can charge a separate entry fee and a price per drink for each group, what two-part price will the manager set for reach group. Now suppose that once again it is impossible to identify which group the customers belong. Suppose the manager lowers the price of drinks to equal to marginal cost and still wanted to attract both customers, what entry fee would the manager set? Compare the profits earned in parts a) to d). Which scheme would you choose if you could not identify customer type and which would you choose if you could identify customer type.