The MD and MAC curves below represent damage and abatement cost functions for a firm liable for damages caused by its emissions. Suppose the firm cleans up its emissions so as to minimize the sum of its abatement cost and compensation payment. What would be its total cost? Copyrighted material. Not to be shared. $15 MAC 10 25 MD A Emissions (tonnes/month)
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- Suppose the aggregate MAC function is 100 - 20W and aggregate MD = 5W for a polluting industry. What would the polluting industry's total abatement costs equal if it faced an emissions tax rate equal to 20 dollars per unit emitted? A. 60 B. 20 C. 10 D. 0Owning, operating, and maintaining an automobile carries with it private internal costs to the driver, as well as public external societal costs. List five internal and external costsHow much carbon dioxide would you prevent from entering the atmosphere in one year if you replace a 100 w light bulb with a CFL light bulb that uses 30 watts and they fix your that you have on 8 hours per day round the answer to the hundredth place. Your friend uses 5.5 gallons of gas each month mowing his lawn approximately how much CO2 pollution does it cause per month. How much does it create per year. Assuming he mows 6 months per year.
- Gooey Bites sells snack packs for $3 per pack. Variable expenses involved in producing snack packs are estimated to be $1 per pack and fixed costs for operating the production line are estimated to be $14,000. How many snack packs must Gooey Bites sell to break even? a. 14,000 b. 3,500 c. 4,667 d. 7,000A large sewer system will cost P180,000 annually. There will be favorable consequence to the general public of P520,000 annually, and adverse consequence to a small segment of the public of P60,000 annually. What is the excess of benefits over cost?Your company wants to do their part to reduce pollution. They commit to reducing their greenhouse gasses by 12 tons per year. The company can pay for a reforestation project carbon offset at $8 per ton. Or you can modify your production by abating a ton of pollution.The marginal cost of abating the first ton of greenhouse pollution is $4 with each additionalabated ton costing $1 more (i.e. $5,$6, etc). How much will it cost in total to abate the 12 tons without using the reforestation offsets? What is the best combination, cost wise, using abatement and reforestation offsets? How much does the company save by using the offsets?
- A producer of certified organic fresh basil leaves gets the yield presented in the table below based on weekly working hours. From experience, he knows he will harvest many pounds as he increases the working hours as shown in the below table. This producer is a price taker. Because of the quality of his fresh basil, he contracts his production with a top restaurant at $14.0 per lb. while paying $ 28 per working hour. The total fixed cost is $65. Weekly Working hours (input) Change in input used Yield in lb. (TPP) Change in TPP APP MPP Total Revenue Product (TRP) Total factor cost (TFC) Profit MRP MFC 0 0 10 32 20 68 30 108 40 144 50 176 60 196 70 212…Assume that you are approached to assess a venture of building another bridge. Which of the following factors is the LEAST important in terms of engineering economics. a. number of vehicles in the city b. current interest rate c. cost structure d. service life of the bridgeConsider being tasked with conducting a cost-benefit analysis of a potential coal-fired power station. A specific amount of pollutants will be released from the facility, which will be erected on the fringes of a residential area. Its cooling system will require a considerable volume of water. Industries in the area claim that the extra electricity is urgently needed, while locals are against the building. How would you assess the economic benefits vs the social and environmental costs?
- When we talk about massive energy generation through more traditional methods, such as hydroelectric andthermoelectric plants, it is inevitable that we think about environmental aspects and the entire chain involved so that theenergy generated in a locality is taken to large consumer centers. Seeking to improve thisIn this context, microgrids emerged, which can act in isolation or connected to the Interconnected SystemNational. For consumers, the main advantages are medium-term savings and the issue ofenvironmental. For the distributor, the impacts of microgrids are:ALTERNATIVESa) Practically non-existent, as current equipment is energy efficient and connecteddigitally, improving the operation of the network as a whole.b) Technical and environmental, as the consumer stops buying energy from the distributor, and the generation andtransmission becomes obsolete, generating waste for the environment.c) Exclusively technical, as the consumer connects the phases and the neutral to the SIN…Amex Toy Makers, Inc. markets toys they know pose a possible serious hazard to children under certain circumstances. Does Amex have an ethical duty to remove the toys from the market, even if the injuries only occur in a limited number and only when misused? Why or why not? Explain your answr.r.During your first month as an employee at Engro. Industries (a large drill-bit manufacturer),you are asked to evaluate alternatives for producing a newly designed drill bit on a turningmachine. Your boss’ memorandum to you has practically no information about what thealternatives are and what criteria should be used. The same task was posed to a previousemployee who could not finish the analysis, but she has given you the following information:An old turning machine valued at $350,000 exists (in the warehouse) that can be modified forthe new drill bit. The in-house technicians have given an estimate of $40,000 to modify thismachine, and they assure you that they will have the machine ready before the projected startdate (although they have never done any modifications of this type). It is hoped that the oldturning machine will be able to meet production requirements at full capacity. An outsidecompany, Descon Engg. Inc., made the machine seven years ago and can easily do the…