The Moon’s craters are remnants of meteorite collisions. Suppose a fairly large asteroid that has a mass of 4.95 × 1012 kg (such an asteroid is about a kilometer across) strikes the Moon at a speed of 14.5 km/s relative to the Moon. What is the change in kinetic energy, in joules, in the collision?

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
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ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Chapter11: Energy And Its Conservation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 44A
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The Moon’s craters are remnants of meteorite collisions. Suppose a fairly large asteroid that has a mass of 4.95 × 1012 kg (such an asteroid is about a kilometer across) strikes the Moon at a speed of 14.5 km/s relative to the Moon.

What is the change in kinetic energy, in joules, in the collision? Such an event may have been observed by medieval English monks who reported observing a red glow and subsequent haze about the Moon. 

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