“The most stable state of an isolated system is the state of maximum entropy”. Use the second law of thermodynamics to explain this statement.

Q: Two different gases occupy the two bulbs shown here. Consider the process that occurs when the…

A: The enthalpy change, ∆Hmix value is 0 since at equilibrium enthalpy of mixing ideal gases is 0.

Q: the entropy of the universe always increases. What does this mean for the future of Earth as well as…

A: The entropy of the universe increases because energy never flows uphill spontaneously. Energy…

Q: Which of the following statements is true?         (A) The total energy and entropy of the universe…

A: Correct answer is (B) The total energy of the universe is constant, but the entropy is increasing.…

Q: Which of the following is true about the total entropy of the universe? A) It is always increasing…

A: Which of the statement is true about total entropy of the universe ?

Q: Which of the following statements define the second law of thermodynamics? O All spontaneous…

A: Given: Different - different statements. To find : true statement regarding second law of…

Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) The entropy of the universe increases for any…

A: (a) The spontaneous process is a process that starts on its own without any external effort.…

Q: Does entropy increase when temperature decreases ? Can you explain why these are correct with this…

A:

Q: Which of the following involve an increase in the entropy of the system? Briefly explain how a.…

A: Generally, entropy is defined as a measure of randomness or disorder of a system.The greater…

Q: Give an example for each of the following and provide explanation based from what you learned about…

A: Thermodynamics is branch of chemistry in which we deal with heat gained or lost by the system.

Q: Which of the following involve an increase in the entropy of the system? Briefly explain how…

A: Since you have posting multiple parts, the answer for first three parts are given below. Kindly…

Q: Based on its fundamental definition, explain why entropy is a measure of energy dispersion.

A: The entropy of state is related to the number of ways to arrange the components of the system have…

Q: the Laws of Thermodynamics, then explain in detail which law Entropy and Enthalpy would apply to.…

A: Thermodynamics is study of flow of heat. It consists of three laws which are as follows: 1st law of…

Q: Define importance of second law of thermodynamics and knowing entropy

A: There are four laws of thermodynamics such as zeroth law of thermodynamics, 1st law of…

Q: Predict how the entropy of the substance is affected in each of the processes. Ar(1) → Ar(g) entropy…

A:

Q: The third law of thermodynamics is defined as     a. the combined mass and energy of the universe…

A: -> at absolute (0K) temperature all the modes of motion stops (no vibration , no translation and…

Q: What is an example of a system showing a decrease in entropy  a. Helium escaping a balloon b.…

A: In this question, we will select the correct statement which showing the Decreasing entropy of the…

Q: SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS Why is it so important? How can the 2nd law of thermodynamics relate…

A: Second law of Thermodynamics states that for any spontaneous process the energy of the process is…

Q: How does entropy predict the spontaneity of any process in the environment?

A: The measurement of the disorderedness of the system is defined as entropy. For example; the melting…

Q: TRUE OR FALSE Entropy of a system decreases with decrease in Temperature.

A: Entropy of a system decreases with decrease in temperature is true or false ?

Q: Which of the following is a correct statement about the second law of thermodynamics? O All…

A: To define: The second law of thermodynamics.

Q: What general rules apply to predicting whether an entropy change is negative or positive

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system…

Q: An explosion brings down an old building, leaving behind a pile of rubble. Does this cause a…

A: Given information,      An explosion brings down an old building, leaving behind a pile of rubble.

Q: Which of the following statements explains why systems naturally progress toward higher entropy? A)…

A: According to second law of thermodynamics, entropy of a system always increases due to natural…

Q: You have learned that in all spontaneous processes, the entropy of the universe always increases.…

A: Entropy is a measure of randomness of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics,…

Q: When the environment is contaminated by a toxic or potentially toxic substance (for example, from a…

A: It is stated by second law of thermodynamics, that entropy of universe gets increased in a…

Q: Which of the following statements correctly describes the nature of entropy? O Reversible reactions…

A: Applying concept of entropy with the help of law of thermodynamics.

Q: Chemical Thermodynamics Which of the following statements refers to the Third Law of Thermodynamics?…

A:

Q: A solid sample at room temperature spontaneously sublimes forming a gas This change in state is…

A: Matter is something that occupy space and have volume . It exist in 3 phase ; solid , liquid and gas…

Q: The Gibbs free energy (G) relates directly to which fundamental law of thermodynamics? O The First…

A: Gibbs free energy is defined as the amount of energy required to do work in a chemical reaction. It…

Q: Give an example of a spontaneous process in which a system becomes less ordered and energy becomes…

A:

Q: You are observing a reaction and discover that the reaction vessel is warm to the touch.  The…

A: Interpretation: We have to tell whether the reaction is spontaneous or not.

Q: contrast the initial and final states of a system that has undergone a reaction producing more gas…

A: If a reaction on completion producing more gas molecules it's resultant entropy will increases. This…

Q: Laws

A:

Q: The following figures represent distributions of two types of gas molecules between two containers…

A: Since the entropy of system is maximum when the gas molecules occupies the complete volume in a…

Q: Which of the following involve an increase in the entropy of the system? Briefly explain how…

A: The process that involves an increase in the entropy of the system has to be identified .

Q: according to the second law of thermodynamics which of the following statement is true for a…

A: Entropy term is the measure of disorder/randomness. According to second law of thermodynamics system…

Q: Please answer question A and B.

A: a) For a spontaneous process, entropy of the universe always increases. This is because the Sun, and…

Q: DEFINE ENTROPY TO THE BEST OF YOUR UNDERSTANDING USING DIAGRAMS AND SYMBOLS TO VISUALIZE THE CONCEPT

A: the term entropy related to thermodynamic property. it is a measurable physical property

Q: Which process results in the increase in entropy of the universe?

A: Entropy is the randomness or disorderness in a system. The change in entropy is positive when…

Q: Consider entropy and its role in determining if chemical and physical processes are spontaneous.…

A: The entropy change shows the "increment or decrement" in randomness. During melting, the phase…

Q: Explain how entropy changes in the process of flambéing (combustion of ethanol). Be sure to include…

A: Given question is :  Explain the entropy changes in the process of the flambeing (combustion of…

Q: Consider samples of ice, water, and water vapor that all equal in mass.  Which of the three samples…

A: There are sample of Ice , water and water vapours having equal masses . Entropy is degree of…

Q: The Third Law of Thermodynamics: The entropy of a perfect crystal at zero Kelvin is zero.  True…

A:

Q: In biology the equilibrium equations that keep living organisms alive are called homeostasis. How…

A: Homeostasis is the condition in living organisms where the equilibrium equations that keep loving…

Q: Write an essay. The second law of thermodynamics says that the entropy of the universe is constantly…

A:

Q: Water can be decomposed to form hydrogen and oxygen, and the hydrogen and oxygen can be recombined…

A: The decomposition reaction of water is,