The Office of Financial Aid has historical data that indicates the standard deviation of textbook costs is steady from semester to semester at $287. Please use the info provided to answer the 3 subquestions: 1.a) If the true textbook cost is $524, what is the z-score and corresponding probability that you’d get a sample with a mean like the one we observed in Sample A or less?  Provide an interpretation for your z-score. 1.b) Using this probability, does the reported value of $524 seem

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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
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The Office of Financial Aid has historical data that indicates the standard deviation of textbook costs is steady from semester to semester at $287. Please use the info provided to answer the 3 subquestions:

1.a) If the true textbook cost is $524, what is the z-score and corresponding probability that you’d get a sample with a mean like the one we observed in Sample A or less?  Provide an interpretation for your z-score.

1.b) Using this probability, does the reported value of $524 seem reasonable?

1.c) Should the administrators adjust the value? Justify your recommendation using the statistical support provided

Description:
The Office of Financial Aid at the University of Michigan currently quotes the cost of textbooks
for undergraduate students per semester to be $524 2. Administrators are interested in verifying
if their estimate is accurate or if this figure needs to be updated before the start of the next
school year. They know that in order to obtain a more realistic estimate they need to rely on
student data, so they have turned to various organizations on campus for help.
The data: three different samples.
Two organizations on campus took different random samples of undergraduate students at UM
and for each student recording the cost of textbooks during the Winter 21 semester.
Furthermore, financial aid administrators are aware that Stats 250 gathered data on the cost of
textbooks for all students currently enrolled in the course. Here's a brief summary of the three
different random samples:
Transcribed Image Text:Description: The Office of Financial Aid at the University of Michigan currently quotes the cost of textbooks for undergraduate students per semester to be $524 2. Administrators are interested in verifying if their estimate is accurate or if this figure needs to be updated before the start of the next school year. They know that in order to obtain a more realistic estimate they need to rely on student data, so they have turned to various organizations on campus for help. The data: three different samples. Two organizations on campus took different random samples of undergraduate students at UM and for each student recording the cost of textbooks during the Winter 21 semester. Furthermore, financial aid administrators are aware that Stats 250 gathered data on the cost of textbooks for all students currently enrolled in the course. Here's a brief summary of the three different random samples:
Table 1: Numerical summaries for 3 different samples of UM undergraduate students.
Standard
Organization
Мean
Sample Size
Deviation
Sample A
$346
$39
Sample B
$286
$47
200
Stats 250
18
$10
2
The results from the three samples show very different estimates for the average cost of
textbooks for one semester for undergraduate students at UM. The Office of Financial Aid
administrators are having a hard time making sense of the information provided and have hired
you as a consultant.
25
%24
Transcribed Image Text:Table 1: Numerical summaries for 3 different samples of UM undergraduate students. Standard Organization Мean Sample Size Deviation Sample A $346 $39 Sample B $286 $47 200 Stats 250 18 $10 2 The results from the three samples show very different estimates for the average cost of textbooks for one semester for undergraduate students at UM. The Office of Financial Aid administrators are having a hard time making sense of the information provided and have hired you as a consultant. 25 %24
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