The opportunity cost of an action is always equal to O the things you could have done instead of the action you chose to undertake. O the next-best alternative for the resources used to undertake the action. O the time you give up to undertake the action. O the money you give up to undertake the action. 1
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- Below is a table of production possibilities for a company that produces soft drink bottles and juice bottles (in thousands of units per week): Production alternatives production type A B C D E F Set of 8 soft drink bottles 0 4 10 15 19 22 12 juice box 58 56 48 32 16 0 Plot this data on a graph. What specific assumptions are represented by this production possibilities curve? If a firm is at point C, what is the opportunity cost of an additional set of soft drinks? From an extra juice box? If the company characterized in this table produced 7 sets of 8 bottles of soda and 40 cases of 12 juices, what could be concluded about the use of available resources? Is production currently possible at a point outside the production possibilities curve? Explain your answer.John is thinking about going to the movies tonight . A ticket costs $ 9 and he will have to cancel his baby - sitting job that pays $ 20 . The total opportunity cost of seeing the movie is O A ) $9 O B ) $29 O C ) Indeterminate O D ) $ 29 minus the benefit of seeing the movie2. Determining opportunity cost Juanita is deciding whether to buy a suit that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same suit, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $104 for the suit: Store Travel Time Each Way Price of a Suit (Minutes) (Dollars per suit) Local Department Store 15 104 Across Town 30 87 Neighboring City 60 80 Juanita makes $36 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her suit, so each hour away from work costs her $36 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling. Complete the following table by computing the…
- 3. During the summer you have made the decision to attend summer school, which preve:ts you from working at your usual summer job in which you normally earn S5,000 for th summer. Your tuition cost is S3,000 and books and supplies cost S1,300. In terms of dollars, the opportunity cost of attending summer school is: A. SI0,300. B. S5,000. C. S4,300. D. S3,000.13. What is opportunity cost? Give with example?Which one is false? Explain why that is false. 1. The production possibilities curve is a simple device for summarizing the possible combinations of output that a society can produce if it employs its resources efficiently. 2. One person has a comparative advantage over another in the production of a good if she or he can produce more of that good than the other person. 3. The Cost-Benefit Principle says that a person should take an action if, and only if, the benefit of that action is at least as great as its cost. 4. Market equilibrium occurs when the quantity buyers demand at the market price is exactly the same as the quantity that sellers offer. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure
- Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enablesmore healthcare with the same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, inparticular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education?4) The United States is one of the world’s wealthiest countries. Think of a recent case inwhich the decisions of the U.S. government were severely constrained by scarcity. Describe the tradeoffs that were involved. What were the opportunity costs of the decisions that were made?Frances is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and drums. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Trucks) (Drums) (Trucks) (Drums) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 10 C 4 4 2 16 D 2 6 1 18 E 0 8 0 19 Suppose Frances is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is _______. Now, suppose Frances is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is ________ per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Frances increases her production of trucks, her opportunity cost of producing one more truck _______. Because she can now make more trucks per hour, Frances's opportunity cost of producing drums is…
- 1. Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) and capital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a) Show these data graphically. b) If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine? What is the cost of one more tractor? c)Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs.4) The fact that wants cannot be fully satisfied with available resources reflects the definition of A) the what tradeoff. B) scarcity. C) the big tradeoff. D) for whom to produce. 5) Suppose the Gallo sisters, Ernestine and Julia, were not on speaking terms with one another. They each raised grapes and peanuts. Ernestine could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by two bushels and Julia could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by four bushels. According to this information, Ernestine has: A) a comparative advantage in the production of grapes. B) a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. C) a comparative advantage in the production of peanuts. D) an absolute advantage in the production of peanuts 6) Factors of production are grouped into four categories: A) land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship B) land, labor, capital, money C) land, capital, money, entrepreneurship D) labor,…1.a Explain the economic link between scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. 1.b Suppose there are two countries (South Africa and Chile) producing two products(Capital goods and consumer goods) with production possibilities per person inSouth Africa lower than in Chile. Use the PPF to substantiate how the future growthof the two countries will change if South Africa devoted a lot of its resources toproducing capital goods today.