The orbital diagram for the valance shell of the given element is as follows: valance shell electronic orbital atomic number Element diagram configuration Mg 12 Ne] 3s2 3s IS 16 [Ne] 3s? 3p1 3s 3p Zn |[Ar] 3d10 4s² 4s [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2² Xe] 4f145d10 6s? 6p5 H HNI Ge 32 回口 4s 4p At 85 6s бр 30
Electronic Transitions and Spectroscopy
The term “electronic” connotes electron, and the term “transition” implies transformation. In a molecule, the electrons move from a lower to a higher energy state due to excitation. The two energy states, the ground state and the excited state are the lowest and the highest energy states, respectively. An energy change is observed with this transition, which depicts the various data related to the molecule.
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a part of experimental chemistry. It is a technique used in laboratories that involves projecting intense beams of radiation on a sample element. In response, the element ejects electrons for which the relative energies are measured.
![The orbital diagram for the valance shell of the
given element is as follows:
valance shell
electronic
configuration
atomic
orbital
Element
number
diagram
Mg
12
Ne] 3s?
3s
IS
|16
Ne] 3s? 3p4
3s
3p
Zn
[Ar] 3d10 4s²
4s
[Ar] 3d10 4s² 4p?
[Xe] 4f145d10 6s? 6p5 H HN
Ge
32
4s
4p
At
85
6s
бр
30](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbcbea8f8-bae0-4646-b612-a30585f19aeb%2F2b02edaf-b423-4874-8f4d-e6ddb28dd29b%2F91huawr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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