The organism Euprymna scolopes is most likely related to- B. Tasmanica euprymna. A. Nipponensis scolopes C. Euprymna tasmanica D. Australopithesis afarensis.
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- What kind of trait is important to cladistics? a. shared derived traits b. shared ancestral traits c. analogous traits d. parsimonious traitsDerived characters are traits: A. that are more complicated than ancestral characters B. that characterize the last common ancestor of a particular collection of species. C. that have evolved after the last common ancestor of a particulan collection of species. D. that are less well suited to the environment than ancestral characters.This is a potential phylogenetic tree created by anthropologists at UC Berkeley.A-Ardipithecus ramidusB-Australopithecus anamensisC-Australopithecus afarensisD-Australopithecus africanusE-Paranthropus aethiopicusF-Paranthropus robustusG-Paranthropus boiseiH-Australopithecus garhiI-Homo rudolfensisJ-Homo habilusK-Homo ergasterL-Homo erectusM-Homo heidelbergensisN-Homo neanderthalensisO-Homo sapiens What kinds of evidence to you think anthropologists used to create this tree?
- What is not always true of a valid binomial species name like Homo sapiens? A. It includes the genus name B. It is the first published name applied to the biological species C. It is defined by autapomorphic character states D. Technically, it consists of a noun and an adjective asapOrganisms that are closer together on a cladograma. are in the same family.b. comprise an outgroup.c. share a more recent common ancestor than those organisms that are farther apart.d. share fewer derived characters than organisms that are farther apart.Traits that are specialized to a particular lineage, and not widely shared among remotely related lineages, are called (a)ancestral (primitive) (b)derived (modified) (c) non adaptive
- A shared ancestral feature is a/an select one a. symplesiomorphy b.synapomorphy c.autapomorphyWhich species has the least robust brown ridges? A.Homo habilis B.Homo rudolfensis C.Homo erectus D.Australopithecus afarensisWhich species has the least robust brown ridges? A. Homo rudolfensis B. Homo habilis C. Australopithecus afarensis D. Homo erectus
- What are the different hypotheses that might explain the stature of Homo floresiensis? A. Island Dwarfism B. They might be descended from Homo habilis or an Australopithecine C. All the individuals had a genetic mutation D. Both A and BConstructing a cladogram______ . a. may involve parsimony analysis b. helps us rank species into taxa c. reveals convergent structures d. is a necessary part of DNA barcodingDifferentiate Australopithecus afarensis from Australopithecus africanus. Basis A. afarensis A. africanus a. Discoverer b. cultural means of adaptation c. diet d. greatest achievement e. size of the skull f. brain mass g. timeline of survival on earth h. specific habitat i. height and size