The owner of Chips etc. produces two kinds of chips: lime (L) and vinegar (V). He has a limited amount of the three ingredients used to produce these chips available for his next production run: 4800 ounces of salt, 9600 ounces of flour, and 2000 ounces of herbs. A bag of lime chips requires 2 ounces of salt, 6 ounces of flour, and 1 ounce of herbs to produce; while a bag of vinegar chips requires 3 ounces of salt, 8 ounces of flour, and 2 ounces of herbs. Profits for a bag of lime chips are $0.40, and for a bag of vinegar chips $0.50.     What is the model formulation for this problem?

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter4: Linear Programming Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 107P
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  1. The owner of Chips etc. produces two kinds of chips: lime (L) and vinegar (V). He has a limited amount of the three ingredients used to produce these chips available for his next production run: 4800 ounces of salt, 9600 ounces of flour, and 2000 ounces of herbs. A bag of lime chips requires 2 ounces of salt, 6 ounces of flour, and 1 ounce of herbs to produce; while a bag of vinegar chips requires 3 ounces of salt, 8 ounces of flour, and 2 ounces of herbs. Profits for a bag of lime chips are $0.40, and for a bag of vinegar chips $0.50.  

 

What is the model formulation for this problem? 

 

  1. A croissant shop produces two products: bear claws (B) and almond-filled croissants (C). Each bear claw requires 6 ounces of flour, 1 ounce of yeast, and 2 TS (tablespoons) of almond paste. An almond-filled croissant requires 3 ounces of flour, 1 ounce of yeast, and 4 TS of almond paste. The company has 6600 ounces of flour, 1400 ounces of yeast, and 4800 TS of almond paste available for today's production run. The shop must produce at least 400 almond-filled croissants due to customer demand. Bear claw profits are 20 cents each, and almond-filled croissant profits are 30 cents each. 

 

What is the model formulation for this problem?  

 

  1. Small motors for garden equipment are produced at four manufacturing facilities and need to be shipped to three plants that produce different garden items (lawn mowers, rototillers, leaf blowers). The company wants to minimize the cost of transporting items between the facilities, taking into account the demand at the three different plants, and the supply at each manufacturing site. The table below shows the cost to ship one unit between each manufacturing facility and each plant, as well as the demand at each plant and the supply at each manufacturing facility.  

 

 

 

Write the model formulation for this problem. 

 

  1. Bullseye Shirt Company makes three types of shirts:  athletic, varsity, and surfer.  The shirts are made from different combinations of cotton and rayon.  The cost per yard of cotton is $5 and the cost for rayon is $7.  Bullseye can receive up to 4000 yards of cotton and 3000 yards of rayon per week. 

Shirt 

Total Yards  

of Fabric  

per Shirt 

Fabric Requirement 

Minimum Weekly Contracts 

Maximum Demand 

Selling 

Price 

Athletic 

1.00 

at least 60% cotton 

500 

600 

$30 

Varsity 

1.20 

no more than 30% rayon 

650 

850 

$40 

Surfer 

0.90 

as much as  

80% cotton 

300 

700 

$36 

Assume that the decision variables are defined as follows: 

A = total number of athletic shirts produced 

V = total number of varsity shirts produced 

S = total number of surfer shirts produced 

C = yards of cotton purchased 

R = yards of rayon purchased 

Xij = yards of fabric i (C or R) blended into shirt j (A, V or S) 

 

  1. Write the objective function. 

 

  1. Write the constraints for the fabric requirements. 

 

  1. Write the constraints for the total number of shirts of each style produced. 

 

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ISBN:
9781337406659
Author:
WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:
Cengage,