The partial data in the table below are for the economy of Arinaka. Planned investment, government spending, and all taxes are autonomous. You may assume that the MPC, MPS, and MPM are constant. a. Fill in the blanks in table below. Y $700 800 900 1,000 T $100 YD C $560 S $40 45 I $100 G $90 XN $10 -5 b. The value of equilibrium income is $ c. If planned investment decreases by $20, the new value of equilibrium income is $ AE Unplanned I
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- No written by hand solution a) Use the AS-AD model to describe the crowding-out effect of private investment occurring when the government decides to decrease taxation (T). Your analysis should include the AS-AD, IS-LM, and the money market graph. b) Assume that the government asked you to estimate how the above reduction in taxes will affect the income/GDP in the economy. How would you answer? (Hint: Mention and discuss not only graphs, but also the formula of the multiplier, and whether the multiplier is an accurate measureGiven thatG= 201= 35C = 0.9Ya + 70T= 0.2Y + 25Where, G, I, C, T and Ya are planned government expenditure and planned investment autonomous andconsumption expenditure and tax respectively.Calculate the equilibrium level of national income.Question2. Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100t =0.25i) Find the equilibrium level of income.ii) Suppose, b 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to havethe same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why?(Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19situation in selecting the multiplier).iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets thetransfer payment.vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G),what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly explain.vii) As we have observed recently that, a lot…
- Q.3.1 Government spending (as a percentage of gross domestic expenditure) hasincreased significantly over the past decades. Explain any two reasons for thistrend.Q.3.2 The increased government spending noted in Q.3.1. above has to be financed inone way or another.Describe three ways in which government spending can be financed.2. Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100t =0.25i) Find the equilibrium level of income.ii) Suppose, b 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to havethe same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why?(Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19situation in selecting the multiplier).iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets thetransfer payment.vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G),what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly explain.vii) As we have observed recently that, a lot of the…Given the following closed economy model: C = .8Yd + 800I = 1000 G = 6000 T = .25Y + 100 Yf = 21,000 The size of the government spending multiplier (KDG) is: Round answer to one decimal place.
- Only typed answer Explain why the multiplier falls when taxes depend on income. .1 Assume the following for the economy of a country: a. Consumption function: C = 60 + 0.75Yd b. Investment: I = 75 c. Government spending: G = 45 d. Net taxes: T = - 25 + 0.2Y e. Disposable income: Yd. = Y - T f. Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G Solve for equilibrium income. How much does the government collect in net taxes when the economy is in equilibrium? What is the government’s budget deficit or surplus?C = 480 + 0.5YDI = 110T = 70G = 250 a. Calculate the private savings, public savings, and investment spending.b. Calculate the multiplier and explain how it affects equilibrium output.c. Suppose that the government decides to increase its spending from €250 billion to €300 billion. Find the equilibriumoutput, consumption, and disposable income. Why wouldthe government decide to expand fiscal spending?Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt Why will temporary tax increase be insignificant in reducing consumption expenditures by the amount expected a. Because viewed the tax increase as permanent. b. Because people choose to increase their savings. C become people viewed taco increases temporarily d. Consumption expenditure are not related to level of taxtation
- Assume that, without taxes, the consumption schedule for an economy is shown below: GDP, Billions Consumption, Billions $100 $120 200 200 300 280 400 360 500 440 600 520 700 600 Graph this consumption schedule and determine the size of the MPC. Assume that a lump-sum (regressive) tax of $10 billion is imposed at all levels of GDP. Calculate the tax rate at each level of GDP. Graph the resulting consumption schedule and compare the MPC and the multiplier with those of the pretax consumption schedule. Now suppose a proportional tax with a 10 percent tax rate is imposed instead of the regressive tax. Calculate and graph the new consumption schedule and note the MPC and the multiplier. Finally, impose a progressive tax such that the tax rate is 0 percent when GDP is $100, 5 percent at $200. 10 percent at $300, 15 percent at $400, and so forth. Determine and graph the new consumption schedule, noting the effect of this tax system…4. A country’s consumer spending is defined by the following equation:Consumer spending = 365 + 0.75 (Disposable Income)a. Draw a diagram to represent this equation. b. Assuming no government, what will the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) in this country.c. What will be Consumer spending if disposable income in this country is 1000? d. If suddenly this country’s wealth increases, how do you think the equation might change.Also show it in a diagram.C = 250 + 0.8 Y (3+3+3+4+3+3+4=23)I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100t =0.25i) Find the equilibrium level of income.ii) Suppose, b 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier).iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii). v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment.vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly explain.vii) As we have observed recently that,…