The pathophysiology instructor is talking to the nursing students about hypovolemia and the kidneys. The instructor points out that when the blood pressure is low due to dehydration the kidneys will compensate by secreting what? O Antidiuretic hormone O Angiotensin O Renin O Aldosterone

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A: A capillary is a little vein from 5 to 10 micrometers (μm) in width, and having a wall one…

Q: Which of these hormones is most likely to directly cause a drop inblood pressure?a. aldosteroneb.…

A: The chemical messenger system containing endocrine glands and their secretions is known as the…

Q: If renal plasma clearance value of substance X Is 55 mL/min, that means. Multiple Cholce that 55 ml…

A: Introduction: The correct choice is option (a) 55ml of substance X is filtered.

Q: Which of the ff substance indicates renal pathology if present in urine even in small quantities?…

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Q: What hormone is released when we have high blood osmolarity (particles)? O Aldosterone Antidiuretic…

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Q: Kidney stones are usually located in the renal pelvis. What affected would have this on urine flow…

A: Kidneys are involved in the removal of wastes (minerals or salts) and fluid from the blood in the…

Q: If the tubular maximum is exceeded, then a. the carrier mechanism will work harder. b. the excess…

A: Tubular maximum or transport maximum is a maximum rate at which the kidneys transports a molecule…

Q: Arcuate Artery Arcuate Vein Collecting Tubule 10 Distal Convoluted Tubule Afferent Vessel 11…

A: * nephrons are functional unit of the kidney, the structures that produces urine  removing waste and…

Q: After Lauren experienced hypokalemia, her physician discontinued her hydrochlorothiazide and…

A: Excretion is the physiological process in which unwanted and toxic substances are removed from the…

Q: The process by which blood is cleared of metabolic wastes in case of kidney failure is called: a)…

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Q: Why does a patient with blood pressure of  70/45 confused and complains of thirst

A: For the healthy functioning of a human body the blood pressure should be at an appropriate level.…

Q: Which of the following hormones helps maintain O A) Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) B) Antidiuretic…

A: Maintain fluid balance is very important and there are various hormones that help in maintaining the…

Q: If a person were stranded for two days with virtually no drinking water, you would expect the…

A: ANSWER;-Production of concentrated urine. Explain;- The production of concentrated urine includes…

Q: explain how/why diuretics that block ADH secretion would work to reduce blood pressure

A: ADH also known as arginine vasopressine is secreted by hypothalamus and stored in anterior…

Q: Dilute urine is produced when increased levels of are secreted. aldosterone antidiuretic hormone…

A: * Dilute urine is produced when we take more water to make dilute blood plasma. *when we take less…

Q: Distal convoluted tubules are involved in all of the following EXCEPT O filtration O selective…

A: 1. Distal convoluted tubules (DCT): It is responsible for the reabsorption of water and Na+, Cl-…

Q: Which hormone causes a rise in blood pressure?a. aldosterone c. erythropoietinb. oxytocin d. atrial…

A: The synchronized activity of the body (physical and physiological) is controlled and regulated by…

Q: A patient has a disorder called syndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH) with increased secretion of…

A: Introduction: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion known as SIADH. In this…

Q: Drugs that increase urine flow (diuretic drugs) are often employed in the treatment of hypertension…

A: The diuretic drugs are also known as water pills as they increase the urine flow in your body. These…

Q: Which of the following is a hormone that regulates the reabsorption of sodium by the distal…

A: Introduction :- The DCT is a short nephron segment that lies between the macula densa and the…

Q: Aldosterone (a) is released by the posterior pituitary gland (b) decreases sodium reabsorption (c)…

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted by the glands present in the body. It plays a…

Q: A person has an adrenal tumor with increased secretion of aldosterone. They might develop secondary…

A: Ans- 1) increase in sodium and ADH The Adrenal Glands' function is to produce the aldosterone…

Q: Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?a. sodium and potassiumb. chloride and bicarbonatec.…

A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, which is chiefly involved in regulating water and salts in the…

Q: Increased aldosterone causesa. increased reabsorption of Na+.b. decreased blood volume.c. decreased…

A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of the adrenal gland. It is…

Q: Eplerenone is a drug that blocks aldosterone function. Based on your knowledge of aldosterone…

A: Aldosterone is a hormone, which is secreted by the adrenal gland from the cortex region and it is…

Q: If a healthy adult suffered a severe blood loss that caused blood pressur to drop, what substance…

A: Blood pressure needs to be controlled as high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke. Blood…

Q: A patient suffering from a tumor in the hypothalamus produces excessive amounts of ADH, a condition…

A: Syndrome of inappropriate production of antidiuretic hormone(SIADH) can be defined as the condition…

Q: In a histological section of cortical kidney, renal corpuscles are surrounded by... O proximal…

A: The renal cortex is the outer layer of the kidney tissue. It is darker than its underlying renal…

Q: Substances such as alcohol that promote the formation of urine are known as diuretics renal…

A: Urine is a watery, yellowish fluid that is held in the bladder and expelled through the urethra. It…

Q: Which of the following occurs if the afferent arteriole suddenly constricts? O a) Net filtration…

A: The collection of blood vessels supplying to the nephrons in the excretory system are called…

Q: What is the hormone that regulates kidney retention of water, its secretion is suppressed by…

A: Oxytocin is a hormone produced from posterior pituitary and has the main role of contraction of…

Q: If norepinephrine is administered for the management of hypotension, it will cause all of the…

A: Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of the blood vessel. The pressure is…

Q: What do you mean by selective reabsorption?

A: Urine refers to the liquid byproduct produced as the result of metabolism in humans and many…

Q: Which of the following stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water to correct the problem of low blood…

A: 1.Aldosterone: It causes  salt and water to increase and again absorbing it into the bloodstream…

Q: A patient is found to have severe arteriosclerosis of the renal arteries,which has reduced renal…

A: Arteriosclerosis is the thickening, stiffening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls. It…

Q: A patient arrives in the ER after suffering a fall from a third floor window. He has multiple…

A: Glomerular filtration pressure is the sum of osmotic and hydrostatic pressure. A proper solute…

Q: CHANGES IN THE URINARY SYSTEM:  give a 2-3 sentence description of the NORMAL function of the…

A: Urinary system mainly consists of  Kidneys that consists of nephrona which is the smallest unit of…

Q: Which of the following can be defined as the failure to empty urine completely from the bladder? O…

A: Detrusor : These are the group of muscles found around testes of males, they help in lifting and…

Q: tl 9. This is the portion of a renal tubule that winds down to the renal medulla and back up to the…

A: The part of nephron or portion of renal tubule which goes down to renal medulla and comes back up to…

Q: A potential complication with the administration of a __________ diuretic is hypokalemia.

A: Hypokalemia is a condition that develops due to a low concentration of potassium in the blood. The…

Q: Types of Urinary Incontinence A person who has Ul with exercise is experiencing incontinence. A…

A: Urinary incontinence occurs when a person accidentally releases pee. While urine incontinence, also…

Q: elo urine production and decreasing blood volume and pressure. Show this process by adding ARROWS to…

A: When the blood volume or blood pressure increase it applies a force on the wall of atria and cause…

Q: Jamie is dehydrated from playing a rough game of football on a hot summer afternoon.Explain why beer…

A: Normally when a person is dehydrated ADH is released in the body from the posterior pituitary and…

Q: _____________ is a steroid that promotes Na+ and water retention by the kidney.

A: Hormones are biomolecules present in the body whose primary function is to regulate and balance…

Q: Which of the following is a cause of metabolicacidosis?a. excessive HCl lossb. increased…

A: The decrease in the pH of the blood due to excessive secretion of acids by the cells of the body is…

Q: Which hormone does the kidney produce thatstimulates red blood cell production?a. thrombopoeitinb.…

A: kidney plays a vital function in human osmoregulation to control the quantity of water reabsorbed…