Which of the following stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water to correct the problem of low blood volume? Group of answer choices Both vasopressin and aldosterone Vasopressin (ADH) Aldosterone Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

Which of the following stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water to correct the problem of low blood volume? Group of answer choices Both vasopressin and aldosterone Vasopressin (ADH) Aldosterone Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

An Illustrated Guide To Vet Med Term

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305465763

Author:ROMICH

Publisher:ROMICH

Chapter7: Null And Void

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5OGWTF

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Concept explainers

Nitrogen metabolism

Nitrogen metabolism is the synthesis, utilization or uptake, breakdown, and excretion of nitrogenous compounds in the body. The nitrogen metabolism encompasses nitrogen fixation, biosynthesis, and the breakdown of amino acids, purines, and pyrimidine. Since nitrogen-containing compounds are required for various life processes, nitrogen is an important element of life.

Question

Which of the following stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water to correct the problem of low blood volume?

Group of answer choices

Both vasopressin and aldosterone

Vasopressin (ADH)

Aldosterone

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

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Which of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla? (a) active transport of sodium from the upper part of the ascending limb (b) diffusion of salt from the ascending limb of the loop of Henle (c) reabsorption of salt from various regions of Bowmans capsule (d) counterflow of fluid through the two limbs of the loop of Henle (e) diffusion of urea out of the collecting duct
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Acetazolamide is a diuretic that blocks the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase inside kidney tubule cells. This blockage prevents theformation of carbonic acid from CO2 and water. Normally, carbonicacid dissociates to form H+ and HCO3−, and the H+ is exchanged forNa+ from the urine. Blocking the formation of H+ in the tubule cellsblocks Na+ reabsorption, thus inhibiting water reabsorption andproducing the diuretic effect. With this information in mind, what effectdoes acetazolamide have on blood pH, urine pH, and respiratory rate?
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