The pedigree to the right shows a pattern of inheritance for galactosemia, a rare autosomal recessive trait in humans where the enzymes that digest and utilize galactose are missing or defective. Shaded individuals have galactosemia. If individuals B and D want to get married, what is the probability that their first offspring will have galactosemia? A D а. 1/24 b. 1/16 с. 1/2 d. 1/12 е. 1/48 f. 1/4

The pedigree to the right shows a pattern of inheritance for galactosemia, a rare autosomal recessive trait in humans where the enzymes that digest and utilize galactose are missing or defective. Shaded individuals have galactosemia. If individuals B and D want to get married, what is the probability that their first offspring will have galactosemia? A D а. 1/24 b. 1/16 с. 1/2 d. 1/12 е. 1/48 f. 1/4

Name: 5. The pedigree to the right shows a pattern of inheritance forgalact
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Description: 5. The pedigree to the right shows a pattern of inheritance forgalactosemia, a rare autosomal recessive trait in humanswhere the enzymes that digest and utilize galactose aremissing or defective. Shaded individuals have galactosemia.If individuals B

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305073951

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter13: Observing Patterns In Inherited Traits

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7GP: Several alleles affect traits of roses, such as plant form and bud shape. Alleles of one gene govern...

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In cats, the genotype AA produces tabby fur color; Aa is also a tabby, and aa is black. Another gene at a different locus is epistatic to the gene for fur color. When present in its dominant W form (WW or Ww), this gene blocks the formation of fur color and all the offspring are white; ww individuals develop normal fur color. What fur colors, and in what proportions, would you expect from the cross AaWw Aa Ww?
The following pedigree shows the pattern of inheritance of red green color blindness in a family. Females are shown as circles and males as squares; the squares or circles of individuals affected by the trait are filled in red. What is the chance that a son of the third-generation female indicated by the arrow will be color-blind if the father is a normal man? If the father is color-blind?
Several alleles affect traits of roses, such as plant form and bud shape. Alleles of one gene govern whether a plant will be a climber (dominant) or shrubby (recessive). All F1 offspring from a cross between a true-breeding climber and a shrubby plant are climbers. If an F1 plant is crossed with a shrubby plant, about 50 percent of the offspring will be shrubby; 50 percent will be climbers. Using symbols A and a for the dominant and recessive alleles, make a Punnett- square diagram of the expected genotypes and phenotypes the cross between the F1 offspring and the shrubby plant.
5) Humans who have an abnormally high level of cholesterol are said to suffer from familialhypercholesterolemia.  The gene for this disorder is dominant (C). A man who isheterozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia marries a woman who is homozygousfor the recessive allele. What is the probability that they will have children that sufferfrom this disorder? please draw the puutnet square and also write the parents and gemtaics top the puutnet square thanks
6. A person is simultaneously heterozygous for two autosomal genetic traits. One is a recessive condition foralbinism (alleles A and a); this albinism gene is foundnear the centromere on the long arm of an acrocentricautosome. The other trait is the dominantly inheritedHuntington disease (alleles HD and HD+). TheHuntington gene is located near the telomere of oneof the arms of a metacentric autosome. Draw all copies of the two relevant chromosomes in this person asthey would appear during metaphase of (a) mitosis,(b) meiosis I, and (c) meiosis II. In each figure, labelthe location on every chromatid of the alleles forthese two genes, assuming that no recombinationtakes place.
1. The pedigree shown below illustrates the inheritance pattern for a trait controlled by a single fully penetrant gene with complete dominance. Based on the pedigree do the following: a. List one mode of inheritance consistent with the pedigree.
2. Uniparental disomy is a rare phenomenon in whichonly one of the parents of a child with a recessivedisorder is a carrier for that trait; the other parent ishomozygous normal. By analyzing DNA polymorphisms, it is clear that the child received both mutantalleles from the carrier parent but did not receive anycopy of the gene from the other parent.a. Diagram at least two ways in which uniparentaldisomy could arise. (Hint: These mechanismsall require more than one error in cell division,explaining why uniparental disomy is so rare.)Is there any way to distinguish between thesemechanisms to explain any particular case ofuniparental disomy?
2. Uniparental disomy is a rare phenomenon in whichonly one of the parents of a child with a recessivedisorder is a carrier for that trait; the other parent ishomozygous normal. By analyzing DNA polymorphisms, it is clear that the child received both mutantalleles from the carrier parent but did not receive anycopy of the gene from the other parent.a. Diagram at least two ways in which uniparentaldisomy could arise. (Hint: These mechanismsall require more than one error in cell division,explaining why uniparental disomy is so rare.)Is there any way to distinguish between thesemechanisms to explain any particular case ofuniparental disomy?b. How might the phenomenon of uniparental disomyexplain rare cases in which girls are affected withrare X-linked recessive disorders but have unaffectedfathers, or other cases in which an X-linked recessive disorder is transmitted from father to son?c. If you were a human geneticist and believed oneof your patients had a disease syndrome caused…
1. If a purebred pea plant with purple flowers was crossed with a purebred pea plant with white flowers, all of the offspring's flowers ended up being purple. In this instancethe WHITE flower trait is considered to be what?
In individuals affected by cystic fibrosis, salt crystals may appear afterperspiration dries up. In addition, the disease causes respiratory disorderswhich can be both debilitating and lethal. It occurs in individuals homozygousfor recessive gene. If 2 normal parents had a daughter with the symptoms ofthis disease, and a normal son, what is the probability that he might be acarrier of the recessive gene?Express answer in fraction form.
1. Suppose that in plants, smooth seeds (S) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (s) and tall plants (T) are dominant to short plants (t). A tall plant with smooth seeds was backcrossed to a parent that was short and wrinkled. What proportion of the progeny is expected to be heterozygous for tall and smooth? 2. Sickle cell anemia is a recessive trait in humans. In a cross between a father who has sickle cell anemia and a mother who is heterozygous for the gene, what is the probability that their first three children will have the normal phenotype?
2. In four-o’clocks, the allele for red flowers is incompletely dominant to the allele for white flowers, soheterozygotes have pink flowers. What ratios offlower colors would you expect among the offspringof the following crosses: (a) pink × pink, (b) white ×pink, (c) red × red, (d) red × pink, (e) white × white,and (f) red × white? If you specifically wanted to produce pink flowers, which of these crosses would bemost efficient?