The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydronium ion, that is, pH = -log[H,O+] Assuming each solution to be 0.10 mol L, rank the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing pH In neutral solutions at 25 °C, [H3O+] = 10-7 mol L- and pH = 7. As [H3O+] increases, pH decreases, so acidic solutions have a pH of less than seven. Basic solutions have a pH greater than seven. The hydroxide and hydronium ion concentrations are related by the ion- product constant of water, Ku, as follows: Rank the solutions from the highest to lowest pH To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Ku = 1.0 x 10 14 = [H3O+][OH ] In the same way as the pH, we can define the pOH as pOH = -log[OH-]. It follows from the K expression that PН + рОН — 14. HCI HOCI N,H4 NaOH Ba(OH)2 Highest pH Lowest pH O The correct ranking cannot be determined. Submit

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter14: Equilibria In Acid-base Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 77QAP: Two students were asked to determine the Kb of an unknown base. They were given a bottle with a...
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Part A
The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration
of hydronium ion, that is,
pH = -log[H3O+]
Assuming each solution to be 0.10 mol L, rank the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing pH
In neutral solutions at 25 °C, H3O+] = 10-7 mol L-1 and pH = 7.
As H3O+] increases, pH decreases, so acidic solutions have a pH of
less than seven. Basic solutions have a pH greater than seven. The
hydroxide and hydronium ion concentrations are related by the ion-
product constant of water, K, as follows:
Rank the solutions from the highest to lowest pH. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
• View Available Hint(s)
Reset Help
K, = 1.0 x 10-14 = H3O+][OH|
In the same way as the pH we can define the pOH as
pOH = -log[OH ]. It follows from the K, expression that
PH + pОН — 14.
HCl
HOCI
N,H,
NaOH Ba(OH)2
Highest pH
Lowest pH
O The correct ranking cannot be determined.
Submit
Transcribed Image Text:Part A The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydronium ion, that is, pH = -log[H3O+] Assuming each solution to be 0.10 mol L, rank the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing pH In neutral solutions at 25 °C, H3O+] = 10-7 mol L-1 and pH = 7. As H3O+] increases, pH decreases, so acidic solutions have a pH of less than seven. Basic solutions have a pH greater than seven. The hydroxide and hydronium ion concentrations are related by the ion- product constant of water, K, as follows: Rank the solutions from the highest to lowest pH. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help K, = 1.0 x 10-14 = H3O+][OH| In the same way as the pH we can define the pOH as pOH = -log[OH ]. It follows from the K, expression that PH + pОН — 14. HCl HOCI N,H, NaOH Ba(OH)2 Highest pH Lowest pH O The correct ranking cannot be determined. Submit
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