
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
The position of a particle in meters is given by x =2.5t + 3.1t ^2 - 4.5t^3, where t is the time in seconds. What are the instantaneous velocity and instantaneous acceleration at t = 0.0 s? At t = 2.0 s? What are the average velocity and average acceleration for the time interval 0 greater than or equal to t less than or equal to 2.0 s?
Expert Solution

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 7 steps with 6 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
Suppose an object starts at time t=0s at a position defined as x=0m. At t=0.5s, the object is at x=1.5m, and at t=1.0s, the object is at x=2.0m.
What is the average velocity for the first interval (approximated at t=0.25s) and for the second interval (approximated at t=0.75s)?
What is the average acceleration of the object?
arrow_forward
The position of a particle as a function of time is shown in the figure. What is the particle's average velocity between time t = 0.8 s and time t = 7.6 s? What is the average speed of the particle between time t = 0.8 s and time t = 7.6 s? What is the average acceleration of the particle in the time interval between t = 0.8 s and t = 7.6 s?
arrow_forward
A particle moves with position r(t) = x(t) i + y(t) j where x(t) = 10t2 and y(t) = -3t + 2, with x and y in meters and t in seconds.
(a) Find the average velocity for the time interval from 1.00 s to 3.00 s.(b) Find the instantaneous velocity at t = 1.00 s.(c) Find the average acceleration from 1.00 s to 3.00 s.(d) Find the instantaneous acceleration at t = 1.00 s.
arrow_forward
The acceleration of a bus is given by ax(t) = αt, where α = 1.15 m/s3 is a constant.
a. If the bus's velocity at time t1 = 1.05 s is 4.90 m/s, what is its velocity at time t2 = 2.20 s?
b. If the bus's position at time t1 = 1.05 s is 6.05 m, what is its position at time t2 = 2.20 s?
arrow_forward
The velocity of a particle at any time t moving along an x-axis is given by the following equation: v = 3t^2 - 8t + 3 where v is in m/s. At t = 0, x = 0. Determine the following:(a) the particle's displacement between t = 0 and t = 4 s (b) the average velocity for the time interval t =0 to t = 4 s (c) the acceleration when t =3 s (d) the instantaneous velovity at t = 4 s (e) what is the initial direction of motion of the particle?
arrow_forward
From t = 0 to t = 4.14 min, a man stands still, and from t = 4.14 min to t = 8.28 min, he walks briskly in a straight line at a constant speed of 1.60 m/s. What are (a) his average velocity vavg and (b) his average acceleration aavg in the time interval 1.00 min to 5.14 min? What are (c) vavg and (d) aavg in the time interval 2.00 min to 6.14 min?
arrow_forward
The position of a particle moving along the x axis is given by x=3t2-15t-10m, where t is in s, Determine the following
a. average velocity during the time interval t=2.5 s to t=4.5s
b. instantaneous velocity at 3s
c. average acceleration during the time interval t=2.5 s to t=4.5s
d. instantaneous acceleration at 3s
e. is the particle speeding up or slowing down at 4s? justify your answer
arrow_forward
The engine of a model rocket accelerates the rocket vertically upward for 2.0 s as follows: At t = 0, the rocket's speed is zero; at t = 1.0 s, its speed is 5.0 m/s; and at t = 2.0 s, its speed is 22 m/s. Plot a velocity vs. time graph for this motion, and use the graph to determine each of the following.
(a) the rocket's average acceleration during the 2.0 s interval
m/s2
(b) the instantaneous acceleration of the rocket at t = 1.5 s
m/s2
arrow_forward
Suppose an object starts at time t=0s at a position defined as x=0m. At t=0.5s, the object is at x=1.5m, and at t=1.0s, the object is at x=2.0m. What is the average velocity for the first interval (approximated at t=0.25s) and for the second interval (approximated at t=0.75s)?
In the example above, what is the average acceleration of the object?
arrow_forward
The position of a rabbit along a straight tunnel as a function of time is plotted in the figure.
What is its instantaneous velocity at t=10.0s?
What is its instantaneous velocity at t=30.0s?
What is its average velocity between t=0 and t=5.0s?
What is its average velocity between t=25.0s and t=30.0s?
What is its average velocity between t=40.0s and t=50.0s?
arrow_forward
a particle moves in one dimension, and its position as a function of time is given by x = (1.9m/s)t + (-2.6 m/s^2)t^2
what is the particles average velocity from t = 0.45 s to t = 0.55 s?
what is the particles average velocity from t = 0.49 s to t = 0.51 s?
arrow_forward
A ball is projected upward at time t = 0.0 s, from a point on a roof 90 m above the ground. The ball rises, then falls and strikes the ground. The initial velocity of the ball is 61.2 m/s. Consider all quantities as positive in the upward direction. At time tt = 1.6 s, the acceleration of the ball is closest to:
A.-10 m/s
B. -5 m/s
C. +10 m/s
D. zero
E. +5 m/s^2
arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON

Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON

Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON