The power of this test to reject the null hypothesis it p = 0.46 is 0.20 using a significance level of a = 0.10. The student argues that the power to reject the null hypothesis if p = 0.46 is too low. What value of the alternative hypothesis would provide the greatest power for this test? O p= 0.3 O p= 0.4 O p= 0.5 O p = 0.6

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.8: Probabilities Of Disjoint And Overlapping Events
Problem 2C
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It is common knowledge that a fair penny will land
heads up 50% of the time and tails up 50% of the
time. It is very unlikely for a penny to land on its
edge when flipped, so a probability of 0 is assigned
to this outcome. A curious student suspects that 5
pennies glued together will land on their edge 50% of
the time. To investigate this claim, the student
securely glues together 5 pennies and flips the
penny stack 100 times. Of the 100 flips, the penny
stack lands on its edge 46 times. The student would
like to know if the data provide convincing evidence
that the true proportion of flips for which the penny
stack will land on its edge differs from 0.5.
The power of this test to reject the null hypothesis
if p = 0.46 is 0.20 using a significance level of
a = 0.10. The student argues that the power to reject
the null hypothesis if p = 0.46 is too low. What value
of the alternative hypothesis would provide the
greatest power for this test?
O p= 0.3
p= 0.4
p= 0.5
O p = 0.6
Transcribed Image Text:It is common knowledge that a fair penny will land heads up 50% of the time and tails up 50% of the time. It is very unlikely for a penny to land on its edge when flipped, so a probability of 0 is assigned to this outcome. A curious student suspects that 5 pennies glued together will land on their edge 50% of the time. To investigate this claim, the student securely glues together 5 pennies and flips the penny stack 100 times. Of the 100 flips, the penny stack lands on its edge 46 times. The student would like to know if the data provide convincing evidence that the true proportion of flips for which the penny stack will land on its edge differs from 0.5. The power of this test to reject the null hypothesis if p = 0.46 is 0.20 using a significance level of a = 0.10. The student argues that the power to reject the null hypothesis if p = 0.46 is too low. What value of the alternative hypothesis would provide the greatest power for this test? O p= 0.3 p= 0.4 p= 0.5 O p = 0.6
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