The PPF curve shows a curved, egative relationship between two ods. This means that an increase in e production of one good requires which of the following? e greater sacrifices of the other good. e smaller sacrifices of the other good.
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- Suppose Russia produces only cars and trucks. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are not specialized—that is, the same set of resources is equally useful in producing both trucks and cars. The shape of Russia's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Russia produces more trucks and fewer cars, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck _______? The following graphs show two possible PPFs for Russia's economy: a straight-line PPF (PPF1PPF1) and a bowed-out PPF (PPF2PPF2). Based on the previous description, the trade-off Russia faces between producing trucks and cars is best represented by _____?20 Which of the following is a use of the production possibility curve (PPC) in macroeconomics? a. Private income of a company is calculated on the basis of PPC b. The company decides to produce product A or B c. The economy finds solution to basic economic problems d. The company decides the price of the product using PPCAn economy produces two goods ,X and Y .lt uses two means of production, labour and capital. A unit of labour can produce either 1unit of X or 4units of Y (or linear combination of the two).A unit of capital can produce either 4units of X or 1unit of Y (or linear combination of the two)there are 100units of each means of production. (i) Draw the production possibility frontier of the economy when the two goods can only be produced by a mixture of both factors. (ii)What will be the opportunity cost of X if the economy produces 50units of X ? (iii) Given that the production technology is linear ,will the opportunity cost of X remain unchanged when we produce 90units of X ? (iv)Briefly explain the difference between the PPC with a constant opportunity cost and the PPC with an increasing opportunity cost as more output of one good is produced. Use a well labeled diagram to explain your answer?
- vidence accumulates that the use of chemical fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. A) Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (which “good” should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape. B) In what ways does the production possibilities curve from part a) reflect scarcity, choice and opportunity cost? C) Discuss THREE possible impacts of an improved fertilizer on the production possibility frontier from part a.Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose the fictional country of Shenandoah produces only two goods: millet and handbags. The following graph plots Shenandoah's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply. Point Inefficient Efficient Unattainable A B C D E FConsider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have ten hoursof time available. The can use their time to do one of two things: make pancakes or make hamburgers.Bob can make two hamburgers in an hour or one pancake in an hour. Jake can make three pancakes in anhour or two hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions:a.) Draw Jake and Bob’s PPFs, with hamburgers on the x-axis.b.) Give equations for Jake and Bob’s PPFs in y = mx+b form, still treating hamburgers as the xvariable.c.) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage inthe production of pancakes?d.) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparativeadvantage in the production of pancakes?e.) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hambruger?Why