Answered: The presence of ADH (antidiuretic…

The presence of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) causes an individualto excretea. sugars.b. less water.c. more water.d. Both a and c are correct

Body Structures & Functions

12th Edition

ISBN:9781285695495

Author:Scott

Publisher:Scott

Chapter20: Urinary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Order the path of "waste material" as it moves through the excretory system. Label the first…

A: The excretory system of the body is the system that helps in eliminating toxic wastes and harmful…

Q: The two organs that are capable of creating urea are ___ and ___ A. Liver, skeletal muscle B. Liver,…

A: The correct answer is (A.) Liver, skeletal muscle.

Q: Which of the following will not lead to a diuresis? a. excessive sweatingb. central diabetes…

A: The diseased condition in which the kidneys filter excess body fluid is called diuresis. This causes…

Q: Compare urinalysis data from a person with diabetes to data from a person without diabetes.

A: The urinalysis test is performed on the urine sample and the results from the urinalysis report are…

Q: Which of the following would increase the rate of glomerular filtration? A)

A: Answer is c.) increasing the arterial pressure of the blood.

Q: Chemicals are returned from the glomerular filtrate to the blood by A All of the above B…

A: Note: According to the guidelines of Bartleby, I am answering the first question. Please post the…

Q: One advantage of the excretion of urea instead of uric acid isthat ureaa. requires less energy than…

A: Excretion of body wastes and harmful chemicals produced by metabolism is very much vital for an…

Q: Both ADH and aldosterone act to a.increase urine volume. b.increase blood volume. c.increase total…

A: Alosterone and andidiuretic hormone or ADH is a part of renin-angiotensin mechanism. The aldosterone…

Q: _____ is the elimination of metabolic waste, and _____ is the elimination of undigested food.a.…

A: Step 1 Excretory wastes are of two types – (i) Nitrogenous and (ii) Non-nitrogenous. Nitrogenous…

Q: Excretion of a hypertonic urine in humans is associated best witha. the glomerular capsule.b. the…

A: The kidneys are the bean-shaped organs present below the ribs. They help in the excretion of waste…

Q: Humans excrete their excess nitrogenous wastes asa. uric acid crystals.b. protein.c. ammonia.d.…

A: All living organisms require nutrients for proper function of the metabolic processes. The…

Q: Nutrients are reabsorbed from the _____ into the _____.

A: Different nutrients are needed for the normal growth and reproduction in living organisms. In case…

Q: The excretory system consists of:A rectum, lungs, skin and kidneysB rectum, liver and kidneysC…

A: The maintenance of healthy condition is important for proper body functions. The biological system…

Q: (a)Reabsorption of water from distal parts of the tubules is facilitated by hormone_______.(b)…

A: Excretory system: Diverse organisms have different modes of excretion. Excretion is a process to…

Q: Which of the following is false about water reabsorption at the kidneys: a). Water is actively…

A: Water absorption mainly occur in Proximal Convulated tuble (PCT) of nephron. About 67 percent of the…

Q: n cockroach, what is the main organ for the absorption of nitrogenous wastes and version of products…

A: In Cockroaches the main excretory product is uric acid. There is a specialised excretory organ that…

Q: If you are dehydrated, your body may produce _____ to help conserve water. a. glucagon b. oxytocin…

A: Water makes up more than half of the human body and is required for our cell systems to properly…

Q: Which of the following is a function of the kidneys? a. The kidneys remove harmful substances from…

A: The pair of kidneys is the vital organ in human that help to eliminate waste products from the body…

Q: Which of the following function isperformed by the kidneys in the humanbody?A. Excretion B.…

A: Kidney is a vital organ of the body that is located in peritoneum cavity of the body. In…

Q: a) The function of the excretory system is expel waste from the body. TRUE FALSE b) The ureters…

A: a. The excretory system functions to eliminate waste from the body in the form of urine Therefore,…

Q: a) Describe in your own words the formation of urine in the body. b) Explain the pathway that urine…

A: Production of urine in the body takes place in three steps 1) glomerular filtration 2) tubular…

Q: Human beings accumulate ________ before excreting nitrogenous waste. a. nitrogen b. ammonia c. urea…

A: Nitrogenous wastes are the substances that form during metabolic processes within the human body.…

Q: If a person has low blood pressure, what are some ways the body can compensate? A. Decrease ADH,…

A: A sudden fall in blood pressure is described as Low blood pressure. The readings lower than 90 mm Hg…

Q: A scientist is analyzing a sample of blood that was obtained from a dog. Which of these findings…

A: Answer: Whenever we want to know about the excretory system regulation of an individual , we…

Q: The hormone ANP is released from the heart and causes the urinary system to a.) decrease urine…

A: Some of the organs of the cardiovascular, urinary, digestive, and reproductive systems contain their…

Q: Explain the process of excretion of wasteful materials in the human body step by step?

A: Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body.Organs of the excretory system include the…

Q: Reabsorption of most solute molecules from the proximal convolutedtubule is linked to the active…

A: Excretion is considered to be the most important physiological process of all living things. The…

Q: Excretory systems produce a final excreted product through A. vesicular packaging of…

A: Excretory system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder and a urethra. The…

Q: What does the excreatory system in human beings includes?

A: The metabolism of various substances results in the synthesis of excretory products. These products…

Q: Excretory system does for the body

A: Excretion is the process that helps in excreting out different waste materials and toxic waste from…

Q: Name the phenomenon of removal of uric acid as excretory product.

A: Metabolism is a series of chemical reaction that occurs inside every cell of a living organism.…

Q: Given: A patient’s GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is 125 ml/min, and his urine is produced at a…

A: GFR = inulin clearance = CL IN (IN)u - inulin concentration in urine (IN)p = inulin concentration in…

Q: Draw a flowchart that illustrates the path of a molecule of urea from its entry into the renal…

A: Hi, Thanks For Your Question. Answer : Ammonia, The Principal Nitrogenous End Product Of Amino Acid…

Q: ADH is an hormone, made by the ____________of the brain, that regulate water reabsorption or…

A: ADH (Anti diuretic hormone) also known as Vasopressin is a peptide hormone made of the…

Q: The pH value of the body is regulated in the kidneys by ___________ by ______________. a)…

A: Kidneys mainly regulate the pH or acid-base balance of the body through secretion and re-absorption…

Q: Which of the following is likely to cause the kidney to change the reabsorption of water and/or…

A: Answer : The cause that kidney to change the reabsorption of water and/or NaCl are : a. Drinking…

Q: Marina is taking a drug that is metabolized into pharmacologically inert, water-soluble by-products…

A: Marina is taking a drug that is metabolized into pharmacologically inert, water-soluble by-products…

Q: The role of the liver in excretion is the production of urea from:A ammoniaB uric acidC fatty acids

A: Amino acids have amino groups attached to the carbon skeleton. Catabolism of amino acids releases…

Q: Which of the following statements is false regarding aging? a) Decreased ability to contribute to…

A: BASIC INFORMATION KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: What is correct about human kidney? (a) It is cylindrical. (c) It has 1000 nephrons. (b) It is…

A: The excretory system is considered a passive biological process that plays a key role in removing…

Q: Name the phenomenon of removal of urea as excretory product.

A: The phenomenon of removal of the urea as the excretory product is known as Ureotelism.

Q: In Excretory system, discuss how does the animal and plant (name the animal and plant) works in…

A: Cells produce water and carbon dioxide as by-products of metabolic breakdown of sugars, fats, and…

Q: If we were performing experiments on campus, how would you test the functions of excretory system?…

A: The organs and systems that remove waste from the body. For example, the organ system that regulates…

Question

The presence of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) causes an individual
to excrete
a. sugars.
b. less water.
c. more water.
d. Both a and c are correct

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and c
Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytes
Which of the following is a function of the kidneys? a. The kidneys remove harmful substances from the body. b. The kidneys recapture water for use by the body. c. The kidneys regulate the levels of salt in the blood. d. All of the choices are correct.
Which of these is not a function of the kidneys? A) The kidneys regulate the plasma volume B) The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure C) The kidneys help control the rate of red blood cell production D) The kidneys deactivate vitamin D and stimulate the activity of osteoclasts
The active transport of solutes into the lumen of an excretory organ iscalleda. filtration.b. reabsorption.c. secretion.d. excretion.
The hormone ANP is released from the heart and causes the urinary system to A) decrease urine volume and increase blood volume. B) increase urine volume and blood volume. C) decrease urine volume and blood volume. D) increase urine volume and decrease blood volume.
The kidneys play a major role in maintaining A)homeostasis by removing urea, water, and other wastes from the blood. B)the concentration of digestive enzymes in the blood. C)the proper glucose levels in the blood. D)the proper breathing rate.
The liver and kidney are both important excretory organs.a) Describe the role of the liver in excreting waste products from the body.b) The kidneys ensure excess fluid and waste are removed from the body- identify the main structures within the kidneys and describe their roles in the excretion of waste.
Excretory systems produce a final excreted product through A. vesicular packaging of nitrogenous wastes. B. proteolytic cleavage of amino acids. C. filtration of lymphatic fluids. D. de novo synthesis in the nephron of urea or uric acid. E. some combination of filtration, secretion and reabsorption.
Human beings accumulate ________ before excreting nitrogenous waste. a. nitrogen b. ammonia c. urea d. uric acid
The two organs that are capable of creating urea are ___ and ___ A. Liver, skeletal muscle B. Liver, kidneys C. Kidneys, adrenal glands D. Brain, skeletal muscles
Which of the following is not a function of the kidneys? a elimination of urine b filtration of waste c reabsorption of water d urine production