The price p, in dollars, of a certain commodity and the quantity x sold obey the demandequation p = −1/5x + 200 where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1000 Suppose that the cost C, in dollars, of producing x units is C =√x/10+ 400Assuming that all items produced are sold, find the cost C as a function of the price p. (ii)The profit function, in dollars, for a product is given byΠ(x) = −x^3 + 76x^2 − 380x − 2800,where x is the number of units produced and sold. If break-even occurs when 10 units areproduced and sold,(a) Find a quadratic factor of Π(x).(b) Find a number of units other than 10 that gives break-even for the product.
Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in terms of global or local range. The definition of minimization in the thesaurus is the process of reducing something to a small amount, value, or position. Minimization (noun) is an instance of belittling or disparagement.
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which one would be easier? Walking on the road would be much easier than climbing a mountain.
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the first derivative test and second derivative test to understand the concave behavior of the function.
The price p, in dollars, of a certain commodity and the quantity x sold obey the demand
equation p = −1/5x + 200 where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1000
Suppose that the cost C, in dollars, of producing x units is C =√x/10+ 400
Assuming that all items produced are sold, find the cost C as a function of the price p.
(ii)
The profit function, in dollars, for a product is given by
Π(x) = −x^3 + 76x^2 − 380x − 2800,
where x is the number of units produced and sold. If break-even occurs when 10 units are
produced and sold,
(a) Find a quadratic factor of Π(x).
(b) Find a number of units other than 10 that gives break-even for the product.
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