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- The role of the liver in digestion is to: a. synthesize aminopeptidase and dipeptidase to digestpolypeptides. b. synthesize lipase to form free fatty acids. c. secrete trypsin to break the bonds in polypeptides. d. secrete bicarbonate ions and bile salts to help emulsify fats. e. store bile between meals.If the fat in whole milk is ingested: a. the stomach, with its high pH, will stimulate cells of the duodenum to hasten stomach emptying. b. parietal cells in the stomach will absorb it. c. in the small intestine, bile salts emulsify the fats and then lipase hydrolyzes them. d. lactase deficiency in the small intestine would prevent its digestion. e. microvilli will absorb the fat in the form of chylomicrons directly into the blood of the hepatic portal vein.1.if the human body is stressed, glucocorticoids: a decrease potassium secretion from the kidneys. b. decrease glucose uptake by cells in the nervous system. c. increase the amount of sodium reabsorbed from urine in the kidneys d. inhibit the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources. e promote the breakdown of proteins in the muscles and bones.
- The amino acids that must be consumed in the diet are calledessential. Nonessential amino acidsa. can be produced by the body.b. are only needed occasionally.c. are stored in the body until needed.d. can only be found in the diet; the body cannot synthesize theseamino acids.The amino acids that must be consumed in the diet are called essential. Nonessential amino acidsa. can be produced by the body.b. are needed only occasionally.c. are stored in the body until needed.d. can be taken in via supplements.1.. Discuss how the inability to synthesize insulin and glucagon would impact lipid and/or carbohydrate metabolism.
- 7-The sugars in fruits, vegetables, grains, and milk are: a.naturally occurring. b.considered discretionary kcalories. c.resistant to digestion d.usually added to these foods.2.A person did not get food for 3 days and had lost his weight, ketone bodies were revealed in urine. To explain this: a)describe the main metabolic pathways providing energy for the liver cells during starvation and explain its regulation; b) discuss the hormonal changes; c)predict the deleterious effect of prolonged starvation.3) "Outline the functions of the following hormones in relation to digestion and/or the maintenance of metabolic balance: gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK), insulin, glucagon and leptin"
- 1. Why the 32 year old age pregant is taking oral antidiabetic drug instead of insulin (her blood sugar is 180mg/dl and her serum glucose level has maintained with metformin)a key function of most b vitamins is as a) hormones b) coenxymes in energy metabolism c) a source of kcals d) antioxidants6. Kwashiorkor, which can lead to learning disabilities in children, supplies adequate amounts of all of the following nutrients except: A. vitamins B. carbohydrates C. protein D. minerals E. water
