The principle of redundancy is used when system reliability is improved through redundant or backup components. Assume that a​ student's alarm clock has a 18.5​% daily failure rate. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below. a. What is the probability that the​ student's alarm clock will not work on the morning of an important final​ exam?     ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) b. If the student has two such alarm​ clocks, what is the probability that they both fail on the morning of an important final​ exam?     ​(Round to five decimal places as​ needed.) c. What is the probability of not being awakened if the student uses three independent alarm​ clocks?     ​(Round to five decimal places as​ needed.) d. Do the second and third alarm clocks result in greatly improved​ reliability?     A. ​Yes, because total malfunction would not be​ impossible, but it would be unlikely.   B. ​No, because the malfunction of both is equally or more likely than the malfunction of one.   C. ​No, because total malfunction would still not be unlikely.   D. ​Yes, because you can always be certain that at least one alarm clock will work.

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter9: Counting And Probability
Section9.3: Binomial Probability
Problem 2E: If a binomial experiment has probability p success, then the probability of failure is...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
100%
The principle of redundancy is used when system reliability is improved through redundant or backup components. Assume that a​ student's alarm clock has a
18.5​%
daily failure rate. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below.
a. What is the probability that the​ student's alarm clock will not work on the morning of an important final​ exam?
 
 
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
b. If the student has two such alarm​ clocks, what is the probability that they both fail on the morning of an important final​ exam?
 
 
​(Round to five decimal places as​ needed.)
c. What is the probability of not being awakened if the student uses three independent alarm​ clocks?
 
 
​(Round to five decimal places as​ needed.)
d. Do the second and third alarm clocks result in greatly improved​ reliability?
 
 
A.
​Yes, because total malfunction would not be​ impossible, but it would be unlikely.
 
B.
​No, because the malfunction of both is equally or more likely than the malfunction of one.
 
C.
​No, because total malfunction would still not be unlikely.
 
D.
​Yes, because you can always be certain that at least one alarm clock will work.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Discrete Probability Distributions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305115545
Author:
James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781337282291
Author:
Ron Larson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781938168383
Author:
Jay Abramson
Publisher:
OpenStax