The principle of redundancy is used when system reliability is improved through redundant or backup components. Assume that a​ student's alarm  clock has a 7.67.6​% daily failure rate. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below. a. What is the probability that the​ student's alarm clock will not work on the morning of an important final​ exam?   ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) b. If the student has two such alarm​ clocks, what is the probability that they both fail on the morning of an important final​ exam?     ​(Round to five decimal places as​ needed.) c. What is the probability of not being awakened if the student uses three independent alarm​ clocks?     ​(Round to five decimal places as​ needed.) d. Do the second and third alarm clocks result in greatly improved​ reliability?     A. ​Yes, because total malfunction would not be​ impossible, but it would be unlikely.   B. ​No, because total malfunction would still not be unlikely.   C. ​No, because the malfunction of both is equally or more likely than the malfunction of one.   D. ​Yes, because you can always be certain that at least one alarm clock will work.

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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The principle of redundancy is used when system reliability is improved through redundant or backup components. Assume that a​ student's alarm  clock has a 7.67.6​% daily failure rate.

Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below.

a. What is the probability that the​ student's alarm clock will not work on the morning of an important final​ exam?
 
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
b. If the student has two such alarm​ clocks, what is the probability that they both fail on the morning of an important final​ exam?
 
 
​(Round to five decimal places as​ needed.)
c. What is the probability of not being awakened if the student uses three independent alarm​ clocks?
 
 
​(Round to five decimal places as​ needed.)
d. Do the second and third alarm clocks result in greatly improved​ reliability?
 
 
A.
​Yes, because total malfunction would not be​ impossible, but it would be unlikely.
 
B.
​No, because total malfunction would still not be unlikely.
 
C.
​No, because the malfunction of both is equally or more likely than the malfunction of one.
 
D.
​Yes, because you can always be certain that at least one alarm clock will work.
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