The production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Honduras and Brazil, representing hypothetical levels of production, are shown in the graphs. Assume that, without trade, each country is initially producing and consuming at point A on its PPF curve. Suppose these countries decide to trade. Each country will specialize in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage. Assume the countries agree to trade. The terms of trade are 6000 tons of bananas for 4000 tons of steel. Move the post‑trade consumption point for each country to reflect their post‑trade consumption. Which good will each country produce? Honduras will produce bananas and Brazil will produce steel. Brazil will produce both bananas and steel. Honduras will produce both bananas and steel. Honduras will produce steel and Brazil will produce bananas.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter33: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17CTQ: Are differences in geography behind the differences in absolute advantages?
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The production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Honduras and Brazil, representing hypothetical levels of production, are shown in the graphs. Assume that, without trade, each country is initially producing and consuming at point A on its PPF curve.

Suppose these countries decide to trade. Each country will specialize in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage.

Assume the countries agree to trade. The terms of trade are 6000 tons of bananas for 4000 tons of steel. Move the post‑trade consumption point for each country to reflect their post‑trade consumption.

Which good will each country produce?

Honduras will produce bananas and Brazil will produce steel.
Brazil will produce both bananas and steel.
Honduras will produce both bananas and steel.
Honduras will produce steel and Brazil will produce bananas.
Honduras
Brazil
10
10
9
9
post-trade consumption
post-trade consumption
8
7
7
6
4
A
A
1
1
1
2
3 4 5 6
7
9.
10
1
2
3
4 5 6
7
9.
10
Steel (thousand tons)
Steel (thousand tons)
LO
Bananas (thousand tons)
8,
LO
4)
3.
Bananas (thousand tons)
Transcribed Image Text:Honduras Brazil 10 10 9 9 post-trade consumption post-trade consumption 8 7 7 6 4 A A 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9. 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9. 10 Steel (thousand tons) Steel (thousand tons) LO Bananas (thousand tons) 8, LO 4) 3. Bananas (thousand tons)
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