Q: Fatty liver properties
A: Fatty liver: Hepatic steatosis is also known as fatty liver, in which the fat builds-up in…
Q: Some amino acids are both glucogenic and ketogenic. Explain the difference between the two types and…
A: Glucogenic amino acid is an amino acid that can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis.
Q: True or false Lactase breaks down all the disaccharides
A: Lactase is an enzyme, which is produced by cells that line the walls of the small intestine. These…
Q: Outline the synthesis of bile acids. What functions do these substances have?
A: Bile acids are amphipathic sterols synthesized from cholesterol in the liver and secreted into the…
Q: Which of the following statements is true of the differences between propofol and ketamine? Multiple…
A: Propofol is an agent commonly used for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department…
Q: Define the following terms:a. homoglycanb. heteroglycanc. amylosed. amylopectine. enterocyte
A: Carbohydrates or sugars are present freely, as sugar polymers or in combination with other…
Q: enzyme is necessary for the "degredation of peptone
A: Peptone is a decomposition product of protein formed by either partial or complete degradation of…
Q: True or false: starch decomposes in the presence of high concentrations of I2.
A: Starch is a polysaccharide of carbohydrates that is used by the plant to store glucose. Starch is…
Q: CLINICAL ASPECTS OF METABOLISM OF CARBOHYDRATES, AMINO ACIDS AND LIPIDS CLINICAL CONDITION/…
A: Food is a substance that provides energy in the form of nutrients to the body, allowing it to grow…
Q: Panthothenic acid is involved in the metabolic pathways as coenzyme:
A: Vitamin B5 is also considered as a pantothenic acid, which is also a nutritional component that is…
Q: b-Hydroxybutyrate is a product of _________________metabolism.
A: When there is a very less amount of glucose is present in the body, then our body uses ketones in…
Q: What do you mean by fatty acid synthase?
A: According to the question, we have to provide information on fatty acid synthase. So, let us have a…
Q: Why an average meal requires approximately 4 h for complete absorption?
A: The human digestive framework comprises of the gastrointestinal parcel in addition to the extra…
Q: What reaction or process in metabolism is catalyzed by each of the following enzymes: (a) lipase;…
A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that can fasten the reaction rate by decreasing the activation…
Q: What is phenylketonuria? Discuss its occurrence, symptoms if any, treatments if there are, and any…
A: The pattern of inheritance of a condition caused by a recessive faulty gene copy located on an…
Q: Enzyme involved in the synthesis of the compound forming bile salts and stero hormones Acetyl CoA…
A: The 7α-hydroxylase cholesterol (CYP 7A1) is the key enzyme in the catabolic pathway that determines…
Q: Isoprene is always joined in a head to tail fashion in terpene biosynthesis (true or false)
A: The compounds which are not required for the normal growth and development by the general metabolic…
Q: Triacylglycerols in adipose tissue do not enter the bloodstream as triacyglycerolsexplain
A: Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. A…
Q: What impact would an increase in intramitochondrial oxaloacetate have on fatty acid synthesis?…
A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains. Fatty acids undergo β oxidation when…
Q: Lipogenolysis is the breakdown of lipids to acetyl CoA true or false
A: Triacylglycerol is an important storage form of energy in the body.
Q: Given the question as what os the role of L- carnitine in fatty acid metabolism, what is the correct…
A: The beta-oxidation of the fatty acids involves three stages. Activation of fatty acids- occurs in…
Q: Explain why maltase, not amylase, hydrolyses maltose completing the digestion of starch.
A: Carbohydrate digestion begins mechanically and chemically in the mouth. Saliva is secreted by…
Q: Hereditary Orotic aciduria is characterized by severe anemia, growth retardation, and high levels of…
A: Hereditary orotic aciduria causes Megaloblastic anemia Stunted growth Mental retardation Etiology…
Q: The rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid synthesis is _____________.
A: The process of bile acid synthesis is a multiple-step process of synthesis of bile acids (cholic…
Q: All the following amino acids are converted to succinyl-CoA except Group of answer choices Lysine…
A: There are two types of amino acids ,glucogenic amino acids and ketogenic amino acids while…
Q: Which glycogen storage disorder is known as amylopectinosis? explain very briefly.
A: In glycogen storage disease abnormal accumulation of sugar occur in the body due to defective…
Q: which is incorrect regarding fatty acid biosynthesis on the given statements?
A:
Q: True or false: Fructose is more efficiently processed by yeast than glucose.
A: Fermentation is the process which uses enzymes to generate chemical changes in a variety of organic…
Q: alcholic fatty acid managment
A: In an alcoholic individual, the drinking of alcohol in large quantity destroy the liver cells. When…
Q: High amount of citrate decreases the activity of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase. True or False
A: Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatse enzyme participates in gluconeogenesis and gluconeogenesis is a pathway…
Q: Under severe starvation conditions, people develop “acetonebreath.” Explain.
A: Starvation is the condition in which there is no intake of food in the body. The body slowly gets…
Q: Thyroxine: (Select all correct answers)
A: All the options are correct
Q: Amino acids that degrade yielding acetyl-CoA or acetoacetyl-CoA are referred to as _____________.
A: Amino acids are the monomers for protein synthesis but amino acid degradation transforms the carbon…
Q: Two of the bypass reactions of gluconeogenesis involve:
A: the two bypass reactions of gluconeogenesis are- pyruvate carboxylase convert pyruvate to…
Q: Urea is a metabolic by-product of the catabolism of _____________.
A: Urea is the nitrogenous waste secreted by mammals. It consists of 2 amine groups bonded to a…
Q: Why are animal fats sometimes called “the king of fuels”? What is the significance of acetyl-CoA to…
A: The building blocks of the living system is the biomolecules. The biomolecules serve as the…
Q: TRUE or FALSE: Fatty acids are synthesized thru a chain of elongation that starts from Acetyl-CoA as…
A: The majority of fatty acids the human body needs are obtained through food. There is a de novo…
Q: Both glycogen and triacylglycerols are energy sources usedby the body. Suggest a reason why both are…
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide polymer of glucose that is synthesized in the liver and…
Q: What are gastric antacids? Classify gastric antacids with suitable example. Why are Al(OH) 3 and…
A: In the stomach, the chemical digestion of food occurs by hydrochloric acid. Gastric acid is produced…
Q: Which of the following is true regarding Glycogen
A: Polysaccharides are large polymers that essentially comprise of 10-1000s of monosaccharides which…
Q: Saponification is a process by which triacylglycerols are hydrolyzed to produce glycerol and fatty…
A: Triglycerides have a glycerol backbone with the hydroxyl groups esterified with fatty acids.
Q: Metabolic disorder related to Lipid metabolism
A: The two sources of fats in the body are the ones that come from the diet and the other which are…
Q: .Role of liver in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism
A: Liver is the most flexible metabolic organ in higher vertebrates. The diet we eat can vary in its…
The products of bile acid synthesis are _____________ and _____________.
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