which is incorrect regarding fatty acid biosynthesis on the given statements?
Q: Explain to a child how the irreversible steps in carbohydrate metabolism are regulated.
A: Glucose is the energy source in living beings. The molecule is six-carbon sugar. Glucose is obtained…
Q: Discuss Under which conditions ketone bodies will be generated in our body
A: Ketone bodies are generated through ketogenesis. These are water-soluble compounds that are formed…
Q: Differences of Ketone Diet from being a supplemental factor for treatment?
A: The keto diet is very low in carbohydrate and high fat diet. In this condition, body efficiently…
Q: People with lactose intolerance cannot digest the common dairy sugar lactose. Besides being careful…
A: Lactose intolerance is a digestive disorder caused by the inability to digest lactose, the main…
Q: Fatty acids appear to stimulate insulin secretion to a much greater extent when glucose is also…
A: Long chain fatty acids potentiate glucose stimulated insulin secretion. Fatty acids don't trigger…
Q: The acceptable percentage of energy from Omega 3 fatty acids may be:
A: Hello, as your question has many parts, we will only answer the first part for you and if you want…
Q: Dietary carbohydrate High blood glucose Low blood glucose Fatty acyl-CaA Fatty acyl- CoASH carnitine…
A: Introduction: As mentioned there is no production of Insulin, so the person is suffering from…
Q: During ketosis brought on by a ketogenic diet, liver gluconeogenesis rates are high
A: Ketosis is a process when body starts burning the fats for energy due to insufficient amount of…
Q: Butter can become rancid as a result of hydrolysis by microorganism. Which of the fatty acids are…
A: Microorganisms are present in the environment everywhere such as air, soil and water. When butter is…
Q: Why would cooking a plant or piece of meat affect the activity of catalase, but not the activity of…
A: Enzymes are a class of proteins that act as biological catalysts. They increase the rate of the…
Q: Describe the difference between lactose intolerance and galactosemia.
A: Introduction: Lactose intolerance is a condition where the body cannot digest the disaccharide…
Q: Describe the effect of excess fructose consumption on hepatic lipid metabolism.
A: Fructose is a keto sugar and a monosaccharide carbohydrate.
Q: What do you mean by fatty acid synthase?
A: According to the question, we have to provide information on fatty acid synthase. So, let us have a…
Q: What is the effect of eating food rich with saturated fatty acids predominantly
A: fat molecules are made of two kinds of molecules which are glycerol [backbone] and fatty acids…
Q: Which of the following is not the general properties of fat-soluble vitamins?
A: The vitamins are two types : Fat soluble vitamins Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K Water…
Q: What is phenylketonuria? Discuss its occurrence, symptoms if any, treatments if there are, and any…
A: The pattern of inheritance of a condition caused by a recessive faulty gene copy located on an…
Q: It has been stated many times that fatty acids cannot yield a net gain in carbohydrates. Why can…
A: Fatty acids are biomolecules made up of lipid and carboxylic acids. They can be saturated or…
Q: Triacylglycerols in adipose tissue do not enter the bloodstream as triacyglycerolsexplain
A: Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. A…
Q: Salivary amylase is used to hydrolyzed α(1à4) glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates. True False
A: Enzymes are proteinaceous. Almost all enzymes are proteins; there are some nucleic acids that behave…
Q: CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER Which of the following diets would most likely promote the production of…
A: Ketosis is a metabolic state known by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood.
Q: Why can fat soulable vitamins build up to a toxic level in body ?
A: Vitamins are essential compounds for the metabolic activities of our body. They are required in very…
Q: Given the nature of the hormonal activation of lipases, what carbohydrate pathways would be…
A: The lipase is an enzyme found in the pancreas that catalyzes the breakdown of fats to fatty acids…
Q: Classify THE 20 amino acids as essential and non-essential. briefly discuss their each amino acids…
A: Amino acids are the biomolecule that serve as the building blocks for the proteins. Amino acids are…
Q: Write the steps of bile acid synthesis
A: Bile Acids are of two types:- primary bile acids - Cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid.…
Q: Which glycogen storage disorder is known as amylopectinosis? explain very briefly.
A: In glycogen storage disease abnormal accumulation of sugar occur in the body due to defective…
Q: Most aminotransferases are specific for the keto acid a. a-ketoglutarate b. oxaloacetate c. pyruvate…
A: Transaminases or Aminotransferases Aminotransferases are the enzymes which catalyse the reactions…
Q: Elevated concentration of ketones in the blood is called_____________________.
A: A ketone in blood test measures the level of ketones in your blood. Ketones are substances that body…
Q: Define the following terms:a. essential fatty acidb. nonessential fatty acidc. omega-3 fatty acidd.…
A: Introduction: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long aliphatic chain that can be saturated or…
Q: Under severe starvation conditions, people develop “acetonebreath.” Explain.
A: Starvation is the condition in which there is no intake of food in the body. The body slowly gets…
Q: What is hereditary fructose intolerance? Explain briefly.
A: In fructose metabolism, fructose is converted into fructose-1 phosphate in presence of fructokinase.…
Q: Elevated concentration of blood ketones is referred to as _____________.
A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules containing the keone group that is produced by the…
Q: List the steps in the digestion of dietary triacylglycerols and their transport into the…
A: Chylomicrons are in the intestinal cells and relay lipids from the digestive tract and mix them in…
Q: How are fatty acids related to ketogenic diet? Explain.
A: Ketogenic diet- It is proven helpful for weight loss and it is also used in treating epilepsy in…
Q: What is the difference between Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHNS)?
A: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS) are the two…
Q: The liver doesn’t have the enzyme needed for consuming ketone bodies. Why is this?
A: Ketogenesis occurs in mitochondria of the liver cells. Ketone bodies are synthesised here. The liver…
Q: Depending on the body’s needs, into what type of compounds is glucose converted in the pentose…
A: Pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is a pathway parallel to glycolysis. In the first step of…
Q: Bile salts emulsify dietary _____________.
A: Introduction: Bile is a greenish-yellow fluid that is released by the liver. It contains bile…
Q: What is the normal diet or fuel of liver on the following choices? a.glucose b. alpha-keto acids c.…
A: Liver is an important metabolic site where several metabolic processes occurs.
Q: What is a ketogenic amino acid? Give three examples.
A: Introduction : Amino acids combine to form proteins. Its basic structure includes: amino group…
Q: Why are high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) considered beneficial?
A: Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in the body. A little amount of cholesterol is beneficial for…
Q: Briefly describe the process of digestion and metabolism of dietary fatty acids.
A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipid that are long-chain hydrocarbons attached to a carboxylic…
Q: Explain how excessive ketone bodies may form in the following: During starvation In patients with…
A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules containing the ketone group that are produced by the…
Q: Identify the CORRECT statements regarding Ketones. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Ketones are…
A: Ketone bodies are water soluble molecules synthesized from acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA synthesized…
Q: α-Keto acids are sometimes used as nutrients. explain the reason for this.
A: The α-ketoacids are carboxylic acid having a keto group at α position of C atom.
Q: Why is it possible to argue that vitamin D is not a vitamin?
A: Introduction Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids that increases calcium, magnesium, and…
Q: Explain why reduction in ghrelin secretion in bariatric surgery would be beneficial on glucose…
A: Ghrelin is also recognized as a growth hormone-releasing peptide. It is a hormone produced mostly by…
Q: Metabolic disorder related to Lipid metabolism
A: The two sources of fats in the body are the ones that come from the diet and the other which are…
Q: A person who is lactose intolerant must either avoid dairy products or they must take a digestive…
A: Lactose intolerant individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, cramping, bloating, gas, and…
which is incorrect regarding fatty acid biosynthesis on the given statements?
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- After the citric acid cycle reactions run _________, one six-carbon glucose molecule has been completely broken down to CO2. a. once b. twice c. six times d. twelve timesThe cholesterol synthesized by cells uses which component of the glycolytic pathway as a starting point? a. glucose b. acetyl CoA c. pyruvate d. carbon dioxideTwo turns of the citric acid cycle will process ________ molecule(s). one pyruvate one pyruvate one glucose one glucose two fructose two fructose
- The Citric Acid Cycle takes the molecule of acetyl CoA and generates ________ per glucose molecule. Group of answer choices A. 3 ATP B. 2 NADH, 4 ATP C. NADH, 2 ATP D. 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, and 2 ATPEach turn of the citric acid cycle directly produces ________. a. 2 carbon dioxide molecules b. 2 ATP molecules c. 3 NADH and 1 FADH 2Which of the following events occurs in Oxidative Phosphorylation? A. A Glucose molecule is cut in half B. Two molecules of Pyruvate are made C.The bonds in a Glucose molecule are broken D.Inorganic Phosphate is added to ADP
- Which of the following enzymes is NOT required to glycogen synthesis? a. branching Enzymes b. UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase c. glycogen synthase d. glycogen phosphorylaseThe energy stored in one molecule of NADH is used to synthesize how many molecules of ATP?Which of the following reactions will complete the breakdown of glucose? A. glycolysis B. beta-oxidation C. citric acid cycle D. OP with ETC
- Which of the following is NOT TRUE about fatty acid biosynthesis? A. 8 NADPH is used to produce palmitate. B. The growing fatty acid chain is elongated by the sequential addition of two-carbon units. C. The process is repeated 7 times to produce palmitate. D. The process occurs in the cytosol.Which of these is not true of the citric acid cycle?a. The citric acid cycle includes the prep reaction.b. The citric acid cycle produces ATP by substrate-level ATPsynthesis.c. The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria.d. The citric acid cycle produces two ATP per glucose molecule.The oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway produces which of the following (note - select all that apply)? A. ATP B. Glucose-6-phosphate C. NADPH D. Ribose-5-phosphate