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The professor of an introductory statistics course has found something interesting: there is a small correlation between scores on his first midterm and the number of years the test-takers have spent at the university. For the 55 students taking the course, the professor found that the two variables number of years spent by the student at the university and score on the first midterm have a sample correlation coefficient r of about -0.36. Test for a significant linear relationship between the two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population correlation coefficient p. (Assume that the two variables have a bivariate normal distribution.) Use the 0.05 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H,. B H, : H, 0 D=0 OSO (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) (d) Find the two critical values at the 0.05 level of significance. (Round to three or more decimal places.) O and (e) Based on the data, can the professor conclude (using the 0.05 level) that there is a significant linear relationship between number of years spent at the university and score on the first midterm? Yes No

The professor of an introductory statistics course has found something interesting: there is a small correlation between scores on his first midterm and the number of years the test-takers have spent at the university. For the 55 students taking the course, the professor found that the two variables number of years spent by the student at the university and score on the first midterm have a sample correlation coefficient r of about -0.36. Test for a significant linear relationship between the two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population correlation coefficient p. (Assume that the two variables have a bivariate normal distribution.) Use the 0.05 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H,. B H, : H, 0 D=0 OSO (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) (d) Find the two critical values at the 0.05 level of significance. (Round to three or more decimal places.) O and (e) Based on the data, can the professor conclude (using the 0.05 level) that there is a significant linear relationship between number of years spent at the university and score on the first midterm? Yes No

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
Problem 2CYU
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The professor of an introductory statistics course has found something interesting: there is a small correlation between scores on his first midterm and the number of years the test-takers have spent at the university. For the 55 students taking the course, the professor found that the two variables number of years Espa spent by the student at the university and score on the first midterm have a sample correlation coefficient r of about -0.36. Test for a significant linear relationship between the two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population correlation coefficient p. (Assume that the two variables have a bivariate normal distribution.) Use the 0.05 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H . Aa 0, B H, :0 H : O=0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ O<O (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) (d) Find the two critical values at the 0.05 level of significance. (Round to three or more decimal places.) and (e) Based on the data, can the professor conclude (using the 0.05 level) that there is a significant linear relationship between number of years spent at the university and score on the first midterm? Yes No
Transcribed Image Text:The professor of an introductory statistics course has found something interesting: there is a small correlation between scores on his first midterm and the number of years the test-takers have spent at the university. For the 55 students taking the course, the professor found that the two variables number of years Espa spent by the student at the university and score on the first midterm have a sample correlation coefficient r of about -0.36. Test for a significant linear relationship between the two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population correlation coefficient p. (Assume that the two variables have a bivariate normal distribution.) Use the 0.05 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H . Aa 0, B H, :0 H : O=0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ O<O (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) (d) Find the two critical values at the 0.05 level of significance. (Round to three or more decimal places.) and (e) Based on the data, can the professor conclude (using the 0.05 level) that there is a significant linear relationship between number of years spent at the university and score on the first midterm? Yes No
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