The residual theory of dividends argues that dividends * A O are necessary and important to maintain the market price of any ordinary shares O not relevant unless there is an excess demand for cash dividends O can only be distributed if there is income remained after funding all prospective investment O are irrelevant in any dividend distribution plan
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- The residual theory of dividends argues that dividends a. can only be distributed if there is income remained after funding all prospective investment b. not relevant unless there is an excess demand for cash dividends c. are irrelevant in any dividend distribution plan d. are necessary and important to maintain the market price of any ordinary sharesDividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories? Select one: a. the clientele effect b. the expectations theory c. the residual dividend theory d. the information effect Question 19 Incorrect Flag question Question text In perfect capital markets there Select one: a. are no income taxes. b. are no flotation costs. c. All of these. d. is no informational content assigned to a particular dividend policy.The bird-in-the-hand argument espousing the importance of dividends or dividend relevance suggests that investors view a current (certain) dividend as less risky than future (uncertain) dividends or capital gains; nevertheless, proponents of this theory argue that this will have no significant impact on share price. Is this true or false
- All of the following are rationales given for a stock dividend or split EXCEPT A. there is positive informational content associated with the announcement. B. the price will not fall proportionately to the share increase. C. conservation of corporate cash. D. an optimum price range does not exist.Dividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories? Select one: a. the clientele effect b. the expectations theory c. the residual dividend theory d. the information effect Question 19 In perfect capital markets there Select one: a. are no income taxes. b. are no flotation costs. c. All of these.which one is correct please confirm? QUESTION 21 Finance researcher Myron Gordon argues that ____. a. the clientele effect has no influence on share value b. the existence of transaction costs has no impact on the dividend decision c. dividends reduce uncertainty, and thus the payment of dividends will increase the firm's value d. risk-averse shareholders may prefer some dividends over the promise of future capital gains if the interest rate is expected to decline
- When a stock repurchase occurs, which of the following is not correct?a. EPS decreasesb. Shares are repurchased then cancelledc. Investors may regard this as a tax break compared to a dividend paymentd. Costs in servicing small shareholders may be reducede. All of the above are correctIndicate whether the following statements are true or false. If the statementis false, explain why.e. A company that has established a clientele of investors who prefer largedividends is unlikely to adopt a residual dividend policy.In examining investors’ preferences for dividends, it is useful to begin with the concept of dividend irrelevance. Dividend irrelevance suggests that in a world with no taxes or brokerage (or transaction) costs, firms and investors are indifferent to the paying or receiving of dividends. However, as these restrictions are relaxed, various factors suggest that firms should pursue high or low payouts. One such factor is: Dividends received far into the future are significantly more uncertain than dividends received in the near future. Based on the factor described, identify whether investors, in general, will tend to favor high or low payout ratios. Favor a high payout Favor a low payout
- The issue as to whether dividend policy has an effect on share prices raises a question as to whether dividends paid out to stockholders are any more “certain” than the expected future dividends the stockholders hope to receive from retention of firm earnings. This is known as the bird-in-the-hand theory of dividend policy. Do you agree with this theory? Explain.The Discounted Dividend Model and the Corporate Valuation Model are two different ways to determine the intrinsic value of a share of stock. The Models are similar but do have some differences. Please review the following statements and select all of the ones (and only the ones) that reflect the differences between the two models. a. The Corporate Valuation Model can be used for companies with uneven cashflow growth rates and the Discounted Dividend Model can not. b. The Discounted Dividend Model uses dividends as the cash flows while the Corporate Valuation Model uses Free Cash Flow (FCF). c. The Discounted Dividend Model uses the required rate of return on the stock to discount the cash flows while the Corporate Valuation Model uses the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to discount the cash flows. d. The Corporate Valuation Model requires you to back out the value of the firm's debt and preferred stock from your estimate of the corporation's…Why is the cost of retained earnings cheaper than the cost of issuing new common stock? Group of answer choices Issuing new common stock may send a negative signal to the capital markets, which may depress the stock price. When a company issues new common stock they also have to pay flotation costs to the underwriter. Either Neither
