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- Retained earnings is accurately described by all except which of the following statements? A. Retained earnings is the primary component of a companys earned capital. B. Dividends declared are added to retained earnings. C. Net income is added to retained earnings. D. Net losses are accumulated in the retained earnings account.1. If the board of directors has the authority to declare the dividends within thecurrent fiscal year, the statement of changes in equity would disclose annualdividends as well as interim dividends. Therefore, no other statement is neededto disclose an appropriation of retained earnings through dividends.1) K-IFRS requires the statement of appropriation of retained earnings. Explainwhy. 2) Does the appropriation of retained earnings for, say, R&D change the totalretained earnings? Explain whyA corporation has experienced losses greater than profits in the past three years since incorporation. Which of the following statements is true? Question options: a Retained Earnings has a credit balance at the end of the third year. b Retained Earnings has a debit balance and is reported as an asset on the statement of financial position. c Retained Earnings has a debit balance and it appears as a reduction in the shareholders' equity on the statement of financial position. d Retained Earnings has a credit balance at the end of the third year and the corporation may choose how to report a deficit.
- Complete the following tasks: a. Consider the following worksheet with information extracted from a financial statement: 2018 Assets Liabilities Equity Reported ($) 500 000 100 000 400 000 An analyst makes an adjustment that decreases goodwill by $100 000 and equity (profit) by $100 000. This goodwill was acquired on consolidation, hence there are no tax adjustments. Using the worksheet approach, what would be the change in the debt to assets ratio? b. Consider the following information: Net working capital/total assets = 0.9 Retained earnings/total earnings = 0.15 EBIT/total assets = 1.1 MV of equity/BV of total liabilities = 2 Sales/total assets = 2.5 Compute the Z-score. Is there a likelihood of financial distress?The following are 10 technical accounting terms introduced or emphasized in Chapters 11 and 12:P/e ratio Treasury stock Discontinued operationsStock dividend Extraordinary item Prior period adjustmentBasic earnings per share Additional paid-in capital Diluted earnings per shareComprehensive incomeEach of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. Foreach statement, indicate the term described, or answer “None” if the statement does not correctlydescribe any of the terms.a. A gain or loss that is unusual in nature and not expected to recur in the foreseeable future.b. The asset represented by shares of capital stock that have not yet been issued.c. A distribution of additional shares of stock that reduces retained earnings but causes no changein total stockholders’ equity.d. The amount received when stock is sold in excess of par value.e. An adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings to correct an error previouslymade in the…5. An entity provided the following data for the year ended December 1, 2019: Retained earnings unappreciated, January 1 P2 000 000 Overdepreciation of 2018 due to prior period, net of tax 400 000 Net Income 3 000 000 Retained earnings appreciated for treasury shares (original balance is P500 000 but reduced by P200 000 by reason of reissuance of the treasury shares) Retained earnings appropriated for contingencies (beginning balance P700 000 but increased by current appreciation of P100 000) Cash dividends paid to shareholders Change in accounting policy from FIFO to a average-credit, net of tax • What is the balance of unappreciated retained earnings on December 31, 2019?
- Please choose the correct letter of answer Which of the following is not an equity item? a. Retained earnings b. Treasury Shares c. Share Capital d. Unearned revenue The following are excluded as components of a complete set of financial statements, except * a. Environmental reports b. Statement of retained earnings c. Statement of changes in net worth d. Summarized statements of financial position for the last five yearsA gain or loss from one of the following transactions should not be included in determining income: a. receipt of interest from bank depositsb. sale of treasury sharesc. sale of plant and equipmentd. sale of product T Corporation’s retirement of its treasury shares resulted in the par value exceeding the cost. The difference should be: a. debited to APIC to the extent of the credit when the stock was issuedb. debited to retained earningsc. credited to APIC from previous treasury stock transactionsd. credited to APIC relating to the same issue Which of the following should be reported for capital stock? a. the shares authorizedb. the shares issuedc. the shares outstandingd. all of theseWhich of the following is not correct relative to an appropriation of Retained Earnings? Question options: a Retained earnings set aside for a special or specific purpose. b Undistributed funds for dividends declared during the year. c Reduction in the amount available to shareholders as dividends d Total retained earnings remains unchanged.
- A shareholder of a certain company is concerned that the company has recorded a reducedlevel of profits in 2020 compared to 2019. The Profit for the year has reduced from K272.4m toK5.9m. You have been requested by the concerned shareholder to prepare a detailed reportanalysing the financial performance and financial position of the company for the year ended 31 stDecember 2020From the given Financial statements. Calculate the following ratios for 2020 and 2019I. Gross Profit %ii. Operating profit %iii. Profit for the Year %iv. Current Ratiov. Acid Test Ratiovi. Cash Ratiovii. Average Debt collection Period in daysviii. Average Creditor Payment Period in daysix. Average Stock Holding Period in daysx. Total liabilities to Total Equity Ratioxi. Total liabilities to Total Asset Ratioxii. Return on Total Assetsxiii. Return on Equity1. What amount should be reported as total assets after restatement for hyperinflation? a. 3,550,000b. 6,000,000c. 6,780,000d. 5,000,000 2. What amount should be reported as retained earnings after restatement? a. 950,000b. 200,000c. 400,000d. 500,000 3. What amount should be reported as total shareholders’ equity after restatement? a. 5,200,000b. 5,400,000c. 6,150,000d. 5,800,000Choose the incorrect statement below: A. Retained earnings are the funds contributed by shareholders in excess of par or stated value.B. Equity is defined as the residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of the liabilities.C. Conversion of preference shares into ordinary shares directly affects retained earnings.D. The statement of changes in equity is a formal statement that shows the movements in the elements or components of the shareholders' equity.