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A: The question is based on the concept of Financial Accounting.
Small business is a privately owned partnership or sole proprietorship which has low sales as compared to regular size businesses. Also, small business has no or fewer employees.
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- Which of the following statements most likely describes a situation that would motivate amanager to issue low-quality fi nancial reports?A . Th e manager’s compensation is tied to stock price performance.B . Th e manager has increased the market share of products signifi cantly.C . Th e manager has brought the company’s profi tability to a level higher thancompetitors.control risk, inherent risk, detection risk, RMM? Explain why? IR/CR yes or no? RMM and DR increase,decrease or no effect? Factor IR Factor CR Factor Why? Comments Impact on RMM Impact on DR 1 Apollo advanced $1.25 million to Larry Lancaster’s secretary. 2 Apollo does not have adequate documentation supporting customer returns of product. 3 Apollo has maintained a positive trend in net income over the past several years, and has a strategic emphasis on meeting profitability targets. 4 Apollo has not allowed your firm to speak with the predecessor auditor about their withdrawal after last year’s engagement. 5 Apollo installed a new computer system mid-year.Stephen, a manager, believes that if his company's revenue hadn't increased last year, it wouldn't have been able to increase profits. The flaw in Stephen's thinking is that ________. Question 26 options: A) profits can also be increased by lowering costs, not just increasing revenue. B) the company can increase revenue by advertising more. C) profitability might not be the company's only objective. D) other similar companies have increased their profits, too. E) revenue doesn't contribute to profitability.
- We talk about a problem in Corporate Governance in active monitoring. A monitor learns about the Bad Project, which yields private benefit B, with probability M. The monitor learns nothing with probability 1-M. This probability of M of effective monitoring (=monitoring level) is dependent on the effort cost or what we call disutility of effort g(M) incurred by this monitor. It is assumed that disutility of effort is increasing g’()>0 and convex g’’()>0. We also assume that g’(0) and g’(1) = ∞. Let Rb be the borrower’s reward. In successful case, its value is b/Δp < Rb < B/Δp. Let Rm be the monitor’s payoff in a successful case. The question is: Show the Net Present Value of the project for monitoring level M.CEO: "If we were to increase the price of our goods the company's break-even point would be lower," he noted in a strategy meeting. The vice president of finance answered by adding, "Then we should boost our pricing. As a result, the organization is less likely to suffer a financial loss." Do you share the president's sentiments? To what end? Is the vice president correct? To what end?Which of the following is not a reason a company would be willing to accept new business at a loss? A.) The company has the expectation that certain customers can influence other potential customers. B.) The company has the expectation that it will make up for it in later years and has the expectation that certain customers can influence other potential customers. C.) The company has the expectation that its estimates will prove incorrect and that the business will result in a profit. D.) The company has the expectation that it will make up for it in later years.
- State whether the following statements are true or false. 8) Trade-Off between Risk-Return is the main principle to maximize the firm value. 9) Reduce inventory and use the proceeds to pay off a part of current liabilities will lead to increasethe quick ratio. 10) Unethical Behavior of the manager includes using the information that not available to the publicto make money.Questions: Does a low return on sales indicate a weak company? (Y/N). Explain your answer. Do greater Net sales always result in greater net income? (Y/N) Why? Examine the financial information above and comment on the item that you find interesting.Identify each of the following risks as most likely to be systematic risk or diversifiable risk: The risk that the economy slows, decreasing demand for your firm’s products due to COVID-19. The risk that your best employees will be hired away. The risk that the new product you expect your R&D division to produce will not materialize.
- What are some of the non-financial factors you would consider if you were faced with a decision related to keeping or terminating a business segment? Can you think of a time when you experienced a dropped segment? Were there consequences other than financial that affected the company?Tutorial Questions Explain to John, your mentor, the primary goal of the organization? Your manager is requesting you to provide an explanation to the question. Would the role of a financial manager be likely to increase or decrease in importance if the rate of inflation increased? What is the difference between stock price maximization and profit maximization? What are the three principal forms of business organization? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? What mechanisms exist to influence managers to act in shareholders’ best interests? What is an agency relationship? What agency relationships exist within a corporation? What are financial intermediaries, and what economic functions do they perform? How does an efficient capital market help to reduce the prices of goods and services? What is the term structure of interest rates? What is a yield curve? How should users and savers of…Suppose a firm makes the following policy changes. If the change means that external nonspontaneousfinancial requirements (AFN) will increase, indicate this with a (+); indicate adecrease with a (-); and indicate an indeterminate or negligible effect with a (0). Think interms of the immediate short-run effect on funds requirements.a. The dividend payout ratio is increased. _____________b. Rather than produce computers in advance, a computer companydecides to produce them only after an order has been received. _____________c. The firm decides to pay all suppliers on delivery, rather than aftera 30-day delay, to take advantage of discounts for rapid payment. _____________d. The firm begins to sell on credit. (Previously, all sales had been on acash basis.) _____________e. The firm’s profit margin is eroded by increased competition; sales aresteady. _____________f. Advertising expenditures are stepped up. _____________g. A decision is made to substitute long-term mortgage bonds for…