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- Which of the following statement about the enzyme thermodynamics is TRUE? a. Enzymes increase the activation barrier (∆G cat) of the products b. Enzymes decrease the activation barrier (∆G cat) of the products c. Enzymes decrease the free energy (∆G) of the products d. Enzymes decrease the free energy (∆G) of the reactants e. Enzymes increase the activation barrier (∆G cat) of the reactantsWhich of the following is not an example of an energy transformation? a. Heating up dinner in a microwave b. Solar panels a work c. Formation of static electricity d. None of the aboveAn enzyme has the ability to catalyze reactions of several unrelated compounds. The mechanism of how this enzyme operates is best explained by a. the lock-and-key theory b. the induced-fit theory c. the enzyme-substrate complex d. the efficiency of the enzyme
- ________ is a regulatory mechanism in which the end product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an enzyme that catalyzes an early step in the pathway. a. Cooperative inhibition b. Feedback inhibition c. Allosteric inhibition d. Non-competitive inhibition e. Metabolic inhibitionWhich of the following statements is false? Enzymesa) bind to substrates.b) lower the energy of activation.c) convert coenzymes to products.d) speed up biochemical reactions.e) can be named after the kinds of reaction they catalyze.Some enzymes function to breakdown harmful compounds that if allowed to accumulate could cause death. Below is a plot of the velocity of enzyme catalysis as a function of substrate concentration. Which one of the curves shown here is most likely for an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of a toxic compound? A. A B. B C. C D. D
- Which of the following statements is/are true about enzyme-catalyzed reactions? A. The reaction is faster than the same reaction. B. The free energy change of the reaction is opposite from the reaction in the absence of the enzymes. C. The reaction always goes in the direction toward chemical equilibrium. D. A and B only E. A, B and CWhich of the following will happen if the concentration of an enzyme increases for a given substrate?? a. the reaction rate increases similarly b. the rate of the reaction decreases to a point. c. there is no change in the reaction. d. the turnover number decreases at the same rate that the enzyme concentration increases. e. the reaction stops.Why does the velocity reach a plateau (asymptote) at high substrate concentrations? a. At high substrate concentrations, the product becomes an inhibitor of the reaction that created it. b. At high substrate concentrations, all enzymes are saturated with substrates. c. At high substrate concentrations, all substrates have been converted to products. d. At high substrate concentrations, the product concentration is high and the reaction starts running in reverse.
- Which of the following statement regarding enzymes is false? a.) they speed up reaction rates b.) they work within narrow temperature and pH ranges c.) The active site binds the substarate d.) They are consumed in the reactions they catalyzeThe energy released by the hydrolysis of ATP is____ a. primarily stored between the alpha and beta phosphates b. equal to −57 kcal/mol c. harnessed as heat energy by the cell to perform work d. providing energy to coupled reactionsWhich of the following is incorrect about the ATP synthase mechanism? a. It explains how ATP is hydrolyzed into ADP and Pi b. At any moment, each catalytic site has a different conformation and binding affinity c. It is called the binding change mechanism d. It involves rotation-driven conformational changes that alter the affinity of each catalytic subunit
