The standard costs and actual costs for direct materials for the manufacture of 2,200 actual units of product are as follows: Standard Costs Direct materials 1,040 kilograms @$8.57 Actual Costs Direct materials 2,200 kilograms @ $8.35 The direct materials price variance is Da. $229 favorable Ob. $229 unfavorable Oc. $484 unfavorable Od. $484 favorable
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Standard cost means the cost which the company is expecting to be incurred on the basis of estimate made earlier.
This standard is set and then compare with actual cost and remedial actions are taken.
Direct material cost has been further divided in price and quantity variance.
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