The static budget column in the contribution report is replaced with a flexible budget column. b)  The variances in the contribution report are recomputed as the difference between the flexible budget and the actual columns.  What is the total contribution margin in the flexible budget column? What is the total variance between the flexible budget contribution margin and the actual contribution margin in the new report prepared for requirement 1? Explain this total contribution margin variance by computing the following variances. (assume that all materials are used in the month of purchase).  d. Direct-labor efficiency variance

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Aunt Molly's Old Fashioned Cookies bakes cookies for retail stores.  The company's best-selling cookie is the chocolate nut supreme, which is marketed as a gourmet cookie and regularly sells for $8.00 per pound.  The standard cost per pound of chocolate nut supreme, based on Aunt Molly's normal monthly production of 400,000 pounds is as follows:

Cost Item Quantity Standard Unit Cost Total Cost

Direct material:

     
   Cookie mix 10 oz. $0.02 per oz. $0.20
   Milk Chocolate 5 oz. $0.15 per oz. $0.75
   Almonds 1 oz. $0.50 per oz. $0.50
         Total $1.45
Direct Labor      
   Mixing 1 min $14.40 per hr. $0.24
   Baking 2 min $18.00 per hr. $0.60
    Total $0.84
       

 

Cost Item Quantity Standard Unit Cost Total Cost
Variable overhead 3 min $32.40 per direct-labor hr. $1.62
Total Standard cost per pound     $3.91

Aunt Molly's management accountant, Karen Blair, prepares monthly budget reports based on these standard costs. The month of April's contribution report, which compares budgeted and actual performance, is shown in the following schedule.

Contribution report for April:

  Static budget Actual  Variance Favorable or unfavorable
Units (in pounds) 400,000 450,000 50,000 Favorable
Revenue $3,200,000 $3,555,000 $355,000 Favorable
Direct material $580,000 $865,000 $285,000 Unfavorable
Direct labor $336,000 $348,000 $12,000 Unfavorable
Variable Overhead $648,000 $750,000 $102,000 Unfavorable
   Total variable costs $1,564,000 $1,963,000 $399,000 Unfavorable
Contribution margin $1,636,000 $1,592,000 $44,000 Unfavorable
         

Justine Madison, president of the company, is disappointed with the results.  Despite a sizable increase in the number of cookies sold, the product's expected contribution to the overall profitability of the firm decreased.  Madison has asked Blair to identify the reason why the contribution margin decreased.  Blair has gathered the following information to help in the analysis of the decrease.

Usage report for April:

Cost Item Quantity Actual cost
Direct materials    
   Cookie mix 4,650,000 oz. $93,000
   Milk Chocolate 2,660,000 oz. $532,000
   Almonds 480,000 oz. $240,000
Direct labor    
   Mixing 450,000 min $108,000
   Baking 800,000 min $240,000
Variable overhead   $750,000
   Total variable cost   $1,963,000

What is the total variance between the flexible budget contribution margin and the actual contribution margin in the new report prepared for requirement 1? Explain this total contribution margin variance by computing the following variances. (assume that all materials are used in the month of purchase). 

Prepare a new contribution report for April, in which:

a)  The static budget column in the contribution report is replaced with a flexible budget column.

b)  The variances in the contribution report are recomputed as the difference between the flexible budget and the actual columns.  What is the total contribution margin in the flexible budget column?

What is the total variance between the flexible budget contribution margin and the actual contribution margin in the new report prepared for requirement 1? Explain this total contribution margin variance by computing the following variances. (assume that all materials are used in the month of purchase). 

d. Direct-labor efficiency variance

e. Variable overhead spending variance

f. Variable-overhead efficiency variance

g. sales-price variance

 

 

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