The T-Rex Company produces screen-printed T-shirts. To produce the shirts, T-Rex uses a standard quantity of 1.25 yards of polyester/cotton fabric that has a standard cost of $1.48 per yard. During the first quarter of 2014, T-Rex purchased and used 785,000 yards of fabric that cost $981,500. T-Rex manufactured 650,000 shirts during the quarter. As an accountant for the firm, your job is to find the direct materials price variance for fabric for the quarter. What are your findings? O $28,500 F $29,875 F O $29,875 U O $23,550 U
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Olympus, Inc., manufactures three models of mattresses: the Sleepeze, the Plushette, and the Ultima. Forecast sales for next year are 15,000 for the Sleepeze, 12,000 for the Plushette, and 5,000 for the Ultima. Gene Dixon, vice president of sales, has provided the following information: a. Salaries for his office (including himself at 65,000, a marketing research assistant at 40,000, and an administrative assistant at 25,000) are budgeted for 130,000 next year. b. Depreciation on the offices and equipment is 20,000 per year. c. Office supplies and other expenses total 21,000 per year. d. Advertising has been steady at 20,000 per year. However, the Ultima is a new product and will require extensive advertising to educate consumers on the unique features of this high-end mattress. Gene believes the company should spend 15 percent of first-year Ultima sales for a print and television campaign. e. Commissions on the Sleepeze and Plushette lines are 5 percent of sales. These commissions are paid to independent jobbers who sell the mattresses to retail stores. f. Last year, shipping for the Sleepeze and Plushette lines averaged 50 per unit sold. Gene expects the Ultima line to ship for 75 per unit sold since this model features a larger mattress. Required: 1. Suppose that Gene is considering three sales scenarios as follows: Prepare a revenue budget for the Sales Division for the coming year for each scenario. 2. Prepare a flexible expense budget for the Sales Division for the three scenarios above.Ginocera Inc. is a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of custom gourment kitchen knives. A new kitchen knife series called the Kitchen Ninja was released for production in early 20Y8. In January, the company spent $600,000 to develop a late-night advertising infomercial for the new product. During 20Y8, the company spent an additional $1,400,000 promoting the product through these infomercials, and $800,000 in legal costs. The knives were ready for manufacture on January 1, 20Y8. Ginocera uses a job order cost system to accumulate costs associated with the Kitchen Ninja Knife. The unit direct materials cost for the knife is: Hardened steel blanks (used for knife shaft and blade) $4.00 Wood (for handle) 1.50 Packaging 0.50 The production process is straightforward. First, the hardened steel blanks, which are purchased directly from a raw material supplier, are stamped into a single piece of metal that includes both the blade and the shaft. The stamping machine…Ivanhoe Toys is planning to sell 172 action figures and to produce 164 action figures in July. Each action figure requires 86 grams of plastic and a half hour of direct labor. The cost of the plastic used in each action figure is $5 per 86 grams. Employees of the company are paid at a rate of $15 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 120% of direct labor costs. IvanhoeToys has 77400 grams of plastic in its beginning inventory and wants to have 68800 grams in its ending inventory. What is the amount of budgeted direct labor cost for the month of July? $1290. $2580. $1230. $2460.
- Ingles Corporation is a manufacturer of tables sold to schools, restaurants, hotels, and other institutions. The table tops are manufactured by Ingles, but the table legs are purchased from an outside supplier. The Assembly Department takes a manufactured table top and attaches the four purchased table legs. It takes 16 minutes of labor to assemble a table. The company follows a policy of producing enough tables to ensure that 40 percent of next month’s sales are in the finished goods inventory. Ingles also purchases sufficient materials to ensure that materials inventory is 60 percent of the following month’s scheduled production. Ingles’s sales budget inunits for the next quarter is as follows: July 2,450August 2,900September 2,100Ingles’s ending inventories in units for July 31 are as follows:Finished goods 1,900Materials (legs) 4,000 Required:1. Calculate the number of tables to be produced during August. 2. Disregarding your response to Requirement 1, assume the required…The Ruff Jeans Company produces two different types of jeans, Simple Life, and Fancy Life. The company sales budget estimates that 350,000 of the Simple Life jeans and 200,000 of the Fancy Life jeans will be sold during the current year. The production budget requires 353,500 units of Simple Life and 196,000 Fancy Life be manufactured. The Simple Life jeans require 3 yards of denim material, a zipper, and 25 yards of thread. The Fancy Life jeans require 4.5 yards of denim material, a zipper, and 40 yards of thread. Each yard of denim material costs $3.25, the zipper costs $0.75 each, and the thread is $0.02 per yard. There is enough material to make 2,000 jeans of each type at the beginning of the year. The desired amount of materials left in ending inventory is to have enough to manufacture 3,500 jeans of each type. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget. Round final answer to whole dollar.Ginocera Inc. is a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of low-cost, high-quality stainless steel kitchen knives. A new kitchen knife series called the Kitchen Ninja was released for production in early 20Y8. In January, the company spent $600,000 to develop a late-night advertising infomercial for the new product. During 20Y8, the company spent $1,402,000 advertising the product through these infomercials. In addition, the company incurred $819,000 in legal costs. The knives were ready for manufacture on January 1, 20Y8. Ginocera uses a job order cost system to accumulate costs associated with the kitchen knife. The unit direct materials cost for the knife is as follows: Hardened steel blanks (used for knife shaft and blade) $3.85 Wood (for handle) 1.40 Packaging 0.40 The production process is straightforward. First, the hardened steel blanks, which are purchased directly from a raw material supplier, are stamped into a single piece of metal that includes both the…
- *Merriweather Corporation is a manufacturer of tables sold to schools, restaurants, hotels, and other institutions. The table tops are manufactured by Merriweather, but the table legs are purchased from an outside supplier. The Assembly Department takes a manufactured table top and attaches the four purchased table legs. It takes 20 minutes of labor to assemble a table. The company follows a policy of producing enough tables to ensure that 40% of next month's sales are in the finished goods inventory. Merriweather also purchases sufficient raw materials (legs) to ensure that raw materials (legs) inventory is 60% of the following month's scheduled production needs. Merriweather's sales budget in units for the next quarter is as follows: (CMA adapted) July 2,500 August 2,700 September 2,300 Merriweather's ending inventories in units for June 30 are: Finished goods 2,100 Raw materials (legs) 4,200 Assume the required production for August and…Assume that Rubavu makes ragdolls. Each ragdoll requires 18 square feet of fabric. If the number of dolls to be produced during the quarter is 20,300, the desired ending inventory of fabric is 12,700 square feet, the beginning inventory of fabric is 24,100 square feet, and the cost of the fabric is $15 per square foot, what is the total cost of fabric purchases?Happy Hula manufactures authentic Hawaiian hula skirts that are purchased for traditional Hawaiian celebrations, costume parties, and other functions. During its first year of business, the company incurred the following costs: Variable Cost per Hula Skirt Direct materials $ 7.35 Direct labor 2.50 Variable manufacturing overhead 1.05 Variable selling & administrative expenses 0.40 Fixed cost per Month Fixed manufacturing overhead $15,900 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 4,950 Happy Hula charges $30 for each skirt that it sells. During the first month of…
- Happy Hula manufactures authentic Hawaiian hula skirts that are purchased for traditional Hawaiian celebrations, costume parties, and other functions. During its first year of business, the company incurred the following costs: Variable Cost per Hula Skirt Direct materials $ 7.35 Direct labor 2.50 Variable manufacturing overhead 1.05 Variable selling & administrative expenses 0.40 Fixed cost per Month Fixed manufacturing overhead $15,900 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 4,950 Happy Hula charges $30 for each skirt that it sells. During the first month of…As a boba manufacturer company, Ngeboba supplies boba to Gula Hula and BobaTime. Ngeboba supplies 100 kgs to Gula Hula per month and also 500 kgs to Boba Time per month. Ngeboba as one of the founders of Gula Hula and BobaTime, felt responsible for the supply of boba for both brands. Ngeboba itself has a product cost of IDR 10,000 per kilo. Ngeboba sells to other customers than Gula Hula and BobaTime for IDR 20,000 per kilogram. Gula Hula gets prices from other suppliers at IDR 17,000 per kilogram, while BobaTime gets 2,000 cheaper prices per kilogram than the price obtained by Gula Hula because it buys more. In general, Ngeboba's production capacity is 2 (two) tons per month. During the 3rd quarter, Ngeboba felt that his sales had risen drastically, so Ngeboba was faced with the following conditions: Demand from customers is full up to 2 (two) tons in July because it is the dry season. With Ngeboba, they felt that they couldn't help but they need to supply Gula Hula and BobaTime. In…As a boba manufacturer company, Ngeboba supplies boba to Gula Hula and BobaTime. Ngeboba supplies 100 kgs to Gula Hula per month and also 500 kgs to Boba Time per month. Ngeboba as one of the founders of Gula Hula and BobaTime, felt responsible for the supply of boba for both brands. Ngeboba itself has a product cost of IDR 10,000 per kilo. Ngeboba sells to other customers than Gula Hula and BobaTime for IDR 20,000 per kilogram. GulaHula gets prices from other suppliers at IDR 17,000 per kilogram, while BobaTime gets 2,000 cheaper prices per kilogram than the price obtained by Gula Hula because it buys more.In general, Ngeboba's production capacity is 2 (two) tons per month. During the 3rd quarter,Ngeboba felt that his sales had risen drastically, so Ngeboba was faced with the following conditions: Demand from customers is full up to 2 (two) tons in July because it is the dry season. With Ngeboba, they felt that they couldn't help but they need to supply Gula Hula and BobaTime. In…