The table below depicts the maximum buying prices and minimum selling prices that potential buyers and sellers have for a horse. Assume that a horse is considered to be a good of the first order. Potential Buyer $300 $280 $260 $240 $220 $210 $200 Al A2 A3 A4 AS A6 A7 Potential Seller $100 $110 $150 $170 $200 $215 $250 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter22: Frontiers Of Microeconomics
Section: Chapter Questions
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Q3.
The table below depicts the maximum buying prices and minimum selling prices that potential
buyers and sellers have for a horse. Assume that a horse is considered to be a good of the first
order.
Potential Buyer
$300
$280
$260
$240
$220
$210
$200
$180
$170
$150
Al
A2
A3
A4
AS
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
Potential Seller
$100
$110
$150
$170
$200
$215
$250
$260
Bl
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
(a). Based on the original valuations of potential buyers and sellers in the table above, identify
the market clearing price that will bring this market to a state of rest. Provide a description of the
important properties of this price.
(b). Distinguish between the original valuations with which the market participants enter the
market and the momentary valuations that prevail when they engage in exchange. Focusing on
the potential sellers, explain why each of them would try to align their momentary valuations
with the market clearing price?
(c). Assume now that trade takes place at a price that is not the market clearing price. Trace the
implications of this for further exchange in this market. Will the new market clearing price be
identical to what was implied in the valuations in the table? If you think it will not, explain why.
(d). Explain why those sellers that price their goods closer to the underlying market clearing
price will earn a larger monetary revenue as compared to those who price their goods further
away from the market clearing price.
Transcribed Image Text:Q3. The table below depicts the maximum buying prices and minimum selling prices that potential buyers and sellers have for a horse. Assume that a horse is considered to be a good of the first order. Potential Buyer $300 $280 $260 $240 $220 $210 $200 $180 $170 $150 Al A2 A3 A4 AS A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 Potential Seller $100 $110 $150 $170 $200 $215 $250 $260 Bl B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 (a). Based on the original valuations of potential buyers and sellers in the table above, identify the market clearing price that will bring this market to a state of rest. Provide a description of the important properties of this price. (b). Distinguish between the original valuations with which the market participants enter the market and the momentary valuations that prevail when they engage in exchange. Focusing on the potential sellers, explain why each of them would try to align their momentary valuations with the market clearing price? (c). Assume now that trade takes place at a price that is not the market clearing price. Trace the implications of this for further exchange in this market. Will the new market clearing price be identical to what was implied in the valuations in the table? If you think it will not, explain why. (d). Explain why those sellers that price their goods closer to the underlying market clearing price will earn a larger monetary revenue as compared to those who price their goods further away from the market clearing price.
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