The table below shows the average stopping distance D, in feet, for a car on dry pavement versus the speed S of the car, in miles per hour. S = speed (mph) D = stopping distance (feet) 15 25 35 40 60 75 44 85 136 164 304 433 (a) Find a model of stopping distance as a power function of speed. (Round regression parameters to two decimal places.) D = 4.63 × s1.23 D = 3.42 × s0.98 D = 0.89 × s1.42 D = 0.25 × s1.64 D = 1.24 × s0.85 (b) If speed is doubled, how is stopping distance affected? (Use the model found in part (a). Round your answer to two decimal places.) Stopping distance is multiplied by A sailor records the distances D, in miles, to the visible horizon at several heights h, in feet, above the surface of a calm ocean. h = height D = distance to horizon 3.3 12 16 19 3.6 4.7 5.4 5.9 (a) Make a model of D as a power function of h. (Round regression parameters to one decimal place.) D = 5.32 × h1.12 D = 1.96 × h0.92 D = 0.73 × h2.45 D = 1.26 × h0.52 D = 3.52 × h0.82 (b) If height above sea level is increased by 40%, by what percentage is distance to the horizon increased? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. (Use the model found in part (a).)

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Chapter5: A Survey Of Other Common Functions
Section5.3: Modeling Data With Power Functions
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The table below shows the average stopping distance D, in feet, for a car on
dry pavement versus the speed S of the car, in miles per hour.
S = speed (mph)
D = stopping distance (feet)
15
25
35
40
60
75
44
85
136
164
304
433
(a) Find a model of stopping distance as a power function of speed.
(Round regression parameters to two decimal places.)
D = 4.63 × s1.23
D = 3.42 × s0.98
D = 0.89 × s1.42
D = 0.25 × s1.64
D = 1.24 × s0.85
(b) If speed is doubled, how is stopping distance affected? (Use the
model found in part (a). Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Stopping distance is multiplied by
Transcribed Image Text:The table below shows the average stopping distance D, in feet, for a car on dry pavement versus the speed S of the car, in miles per hour. S = speed (mph) D = stopping distance (feet) 15 25 35 40 60 75 44 85 136 164 304 433 (a) Find a model of stopping distance as a power function of speed. (Round regression parameters to two decimal places.) D = 4.63 × s1.23 D = 3.42 × s0.98 D = 0.89 × s1.42 D = 0.25 × s1.64 D = 1.24 × s0.85 (b) If speed is doubled, how is stopping distance affected? (Use the model found in part (a). Round your answer to two decimal places.) Stopping distance is multiplied by
A sailor records the distances D, in miles, to the visible horizon at several
heights h, in feet, above the surface of a calm ocean.
h = height
D = distance to horizon 3.3
12
16
19
3.6
4.7
5.4
5.9
(a) Make a model of D as a power function of h. (Round regression
parameters to one decimal place.)
D = 5.32 × h1.12
D = 1.96 × h0.92
D = 0.73 × h2.45
D = 1.26 × h0.52
D = 3.52 × h0.82
(b) If height above sea level is increased by 40%, by what percentage is
distance to the horizon increased? Round your answer to the nearest
whole number. (Use the model found in part (a).)
Transcribed Image Text:A sailor records the distances D, in miles, to the visible horizon at several heights h, in feet, above the surface of a calm ocean. h = height D = distance to horizon 3.3 12 16 19 3.6 4.7 5.4 5.9 (a) Make a model of D as a power function of h. (Round regression parameters to one decimal place.) D = 5.32 × h1.12 D = 1.96 × h0.92 D = 0.73 × h2.45 D = 1.26 × h0.52 D = 3.52 × h0.82 (b) If height above sea level is increased by 40%, by what percentage is distance to the horizon increased? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. (Use the model found in part (a).)
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