The term translation refers to which of the following? a. DNA → RNA b. RNA → DNA c. proteins → RNA d. RNA → proteins

Q: e? A)A gene's promoter sequence is transcribed into mRNA. B)Translation begins at the 5′ end of a…

A: Transcription is the process of formation of mRNA from the DNA.and Translation is the process of…

Q: The molecule DNA is important to biological systems because a. it can be replicated. b. it…

A: DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid is a complicated molecule that helps in transferring information in an…

Q: DNA has the sequence GTA. If this were transcribed into mRNA, what would the RNA codon look like?…

A: Protein synthesis is a process by which a cell makes protein. It has two steps 1) Transcription,…

Q: If four bases in one DNA strand are A (adenine), G (guanine), C (cytosine), and T (thymine), the…

A: Answer is c.)  A, G,C,U.

Q: Which of the following processes is a part of protein synthesis and is NOT affected by a silent…

A: Introduction DNA is a self replicating molecule. During DNA replication each strand of DNA acts as a…

Q: Which of the following is incorrect? a. Amino acids may have one or more triplet codes or codons b.…

A: A codon is a sequence of triplet nucleotides (a set of three consecutive nucleotides) on DNA or RNA…

Q: If a strand of DNA has the sequence A T G C G A TC C G C, then the sequence of an mRNA…

A: DNA is made up of 4 bases A, T, G, and C. A Pairs with T and G pairs with C. In the case of RNA, the…

Q: Fill in the blank with the most appropriate term that is described by the following statement:…

A: Introduction Ribonucleic acid, or RNA, is a long, single-stranded protein-processing chain found in…

Q: DNA _______________ adds an RNA primer that is complement to the template strand of DNA

A: DNA replication is the process in which DNA copies are made. it semiconservative, meaning that each…

Q: A researcher identifies the nucleotide sequence AAC in a long strand of RNA inside a nucleus. In the…

A: When mRNA forms after the transcription, it undergoes into several modification process to become an…

Q: Which of the following is correct about the differences between DNA and RNA? DNA is usually…

A: INTRODUCTION DNA : Deoxyribonucleic acid RNA : Ribonucleic acid

Q: For what reasons is it important to know the structure of a protein? a) Because then you can fold…

A: The proteins are made up of amino acids and the structure of proteins is classified as primary,…

Q: Which of the following best describes tRNA? a. Provides the instructions for the amino acid…

A: Translation is the process of formation of amino acids from mRNA sequence.

Q: Human genetic material is represented in the diagram below. A The region labeled A is made up of a…

A: Genes include the bases that are used to assemble protein and RNA. The human genome has a wide…

Q: Why is protein synthesis also called translation?

A: Protein is a small molecule that comprises of amino acid sequence. During protein synthesis, the…

Q: The flow of genetic information usually takes place from a) RNA to DNA to proteins b) proteins to…

A: In most organisms, genetic information is in the form of deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA), while in some…

Q: Which of the following is an example of a transcription factor? A) gene B) a repressor C) a…

A: A transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein in molecular…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The information sequence that determines…

A: Introduction  DNA and RNA are the main genetic material found in all the species irrespective of…

Q: What do DNA and proteins have to do with each other

A: DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA contains genetic information.  Proteins are made up of amino…

Q: In a DNA molecule, Select one: O A. The nucleotides are covalently bonded to one another. B. The…

A: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double-stranded helical genetic material containing thousands of…

Q: When DNA is read by RNA synthase, mRNA is made. What is the name of the enzyme that reads DNA and…

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material of all the organisms on the planet except a few…

Q: Which of the following is incorrect about the differences between DNA and RNA? O RNA uses the base…

A: DNA and RNA are the nucleic acid material because both are made up of nucleotides. These nucleic…

Q: Which of the following best describes the role of RNA polymerase in a cell? O A. It initiates…

A: DNA ( Deoxyribonucleic acid ) is a genetic  material which is two stranded structure that helps in…

Q: A ribozyme is a. a complex between RNA and a protein. b. an RNA that encodes a protein that…

A: RNA or ribonucleic acid is a single stranded molecule, which is formed after the transcription…

Q: Explain the types of RNA & explain how they play role in the process of protein synthesis.

A: Explain the types of RNA & explain how they play role in the process of protein synthesis.…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a dissimilarity between RNA and DNA? a) Types of bases b)…

A: RNA , DNA : Nucleic acids. RNA : Ribonucleic acid  DNA : Deoxyribonucleic acid  Both are…

Q: Which choice correctly differentiates DNA from RNA? CHOICES DNA RNA contain thymine A contain uracil…

A: Ìt is a molecule composed of two polyneuclotide chains that are colied around each other in a double…

Q: A gene is a piece of DNA that codes for a protein.  Genes are transcribed into mRNA and are on the…

A: DNA => Transcription => mRNA => Translation => Protein. Given: A DNA sense strand…

Q: Compare and contrast DNA and RNA with respect to structure and function.

A: The difference in structure of DNA and RNA are as follows:DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and…

Q: Which of the following is not a difference between DNA and RNA? a. DNA contains thymine whereas RNA…

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is made up of nucleotides that consist of pentose sugar, a phosphate…

Q: Compare and contrast the structure of DNA and RNA.

A: In all living organisms, nucleic acids help in the formation of the building blocks. These are the…

Q: Define the following terms: a. DNA b. RNA c. genome d. transcription e. fructose

A: All are related to the molecular structure and are biomolecules

Q: Which of the following correctly shows complementary base pairs in DNA and RNA? a.DNA= A:T & G:C b.…

A: Both ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are composed of nucleotides. And a…

Q: Which of the following molecules is (are) produced by translation? N A. RNA polymerase B. The…

A: The translation is a process of synthesis of proteins from the messenger RNA (mRNA). It is achieved…

Q: Which event contradicts the central dogma of molecular biology? a. Poly-A polymerase enzymes process…

A: To find: The event contradicts the central dogma of molecular biology

Q: Following transcription, the RNA has a complementary sequence of which of the following? Question 9…

A: The process of copying of DNA segment onto an RNA using enzymes and nucleotides is called as…

Q: This model represents protein synthesis since the TRNA is delivering amino acids to form a…

A: The two main steps involved in protein synthesis are: transcription and translation. These two…

Q: List 3 structural differences between DNA and RNA

A: Central dogma includes three main processes Replication, Transcription, and Translation.…

Q: List 4 possible differences between DNA and RNA

A: DNA that is deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are polynucleotide structures, which is…

Q: Sketch    a    DNA    molecule    to    show:    double    strands,    complementary    base…

A: Answer

Q: Both DNA and RNA…   a)move to different parts of the cell are   b)nucleic acids   c)are…

A: There are two key differences between DNA and RNA: (a) Ribose is found in RNA, whereas deoxyribose…

Q: Compare and contrast the characteristics of DNA and RNA.

A: The DNA molecules hold the instructions that a live organism needs to develop, grow, and reproduce.…

Q: The molecule is responsible for bringing the code from DNA to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

A: Ans. The messenger RNA (mRNA), in molecular biology, is a single-stranded RNA molecule that matches…

Q: The code on a DNA strand reads G C G T A A T G A. The mRNA strand would read:

A: Given: The code on a DNA strand reads GCGTAATGA.

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.