Define the following terms: a. DNA b. RNA c. genome d. transcription e. fructose

Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Which of the…

A: Prokaryotes: - These are unicellular organism. Doesn't contain clearly defined nucleus or…

Q: Rank the following in order of size: tRNA, DNA, mRNA.

A: A transfer RNA (tRNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in…

Q: Write a reaction sequence showing why RNA is more susceptible to nucleophilic attack than DNA

A: One of the differences between RNA and DNA is the sugar that they contain. The DNA has a deoxyribose…

Q: What regulates the process of transcription and translation; compare and contrast these processes.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…

Q: (A) involves the formation of a peptide bond between the amino acid and tRNA

A:

Q: The term rRNA refers to ______ RNA.

A: Ribosomal RNA is abbreviated as rRNA.

Q: Which of the following processes is a part of protein synthesis and is NOT affected by a silent…

A: Introduction DNA is a self replicating molecule. During DNA replication each strand of DNA acts as a…

Q: If a strand of DNA has the sequence A T G C G A TC C G C, then the sequence of an mRNA…

A: DNA is made up of 4 bases A, T, G, and C. A Pairs with T and G pairs with C. In the case of RNA, the…

Q: A researcher identifies the nucleotide sequence AAC in a long strand of RNA inside a nucleus. In the…

A: When mRNA forms after the transcription, it undergoes into several modification process to become an…

Q: For what reasons is it important to know the structure of a protein? a) Because then you can fold…

A: The proteins are made up of amino acids and the structure of proteins is classified as primary,…

Q: RNA is highly reactive than DNA?

A: The genetic material of a cell or an organism refers to those materials found in the nucleus,…

Q: Define the following keywords: DNA MRNA protein. tRNA

A: The biological level of an organization is a hierarchy that arranges the living things from simple…

Q: A gene contains the sequence GGCTAAC. What is the sequence of the MRNA transcribed from this strand…

A: The method of producing an RNA copy of a gene sequence is known as transcription. This duplicate,…

Q: What do you mean by RNA?

A: Genetics is a part of science worried about the investigation of genes, genetic variety, and…

Q: What is the nitrogen base only in RNA? A C

A: Step 1 Nucleotides are made up of three subunit molecules – nucleobase, pentose sugar, and three…

Q: How many tRNAs must a cell contain

A: In this question, we have to describe number  of tRNA  must a cell contain.

Q: Mutations within a DNA sequence are

A: Mutations are errors in the DNA replication process. It may be  either due to mistakes when the DNA…

Q: _____________ are short nucleic acid segments containing 50 nucleotides or less.

A: Primer Oligonucleotides are nucleic acid segments containing 20-30 nucleotides

Q: why can cells not convert from protein into RNA?

A: Introduction :- Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a DNA-like molecule. RNA, unlike DNA, is a single-stranded…

Q: What do you mean by mRNA and tRNA?

A: Step 1 RNA or ribonucleic acid is a single-stranded mixed polymer of four types of ribonucleotides,…

Q: Indicate whether each of the following statements involving differences between DNA and RNA…

A: Nucleic acids are molecules that help in storing information to be used for cellular growth as well…

Q: Why is DNA and not any other macromolecule represents the genetic code?

A: Biomolecules are organic compounds found in living organisms. All living organism will have these…

Q: The difference between ATP and the nucleoside triphosphates used during DNA synthesis is that

A: ATP is known as the energy currency of the living world. It contains three phosphates attached to…

Q: What carries the genetic information in all cells? A. ribonucleic acid B. deoxyribonucleic acid…

A: According to the cell theory which was postulated by Theodor Schwann, living things are made up of…

Q: Define the following terms: a. oligonucleotide b. nuclease c. phosphodiesterase d. nucleosidase e.…

A: The genetic material, DNA that transfers the genetic information from one generation to another by…

Q: What does DNA code

A: A gene is an essential unit of heredity and an arrangement of nucleotides in DNA (deoxyribonucleic…

Q: List the structural differences between DNA and RNA.

A: Nucleic acid is a long chainlike molecule composed of nucleotides found in cells of all living…

Q: Put the following in order from smallest to largest. base [ Choose ] nucleotide [ Choose ] gene […

A: DNA is the unit of heredity. it is concentrated in the nucleus and it is responsible for…

Q: Define the following terms: a. anti nucleoside b. HGPRT c. Lesch–Nyhan syndrome d. purine salvage e.…

A: The branch of biology that deals with the structure, function, and manipulation of the…

Q: Explain how the function of RNA differs from the function of DNA.

A: A gene is the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are comprised of DNA. A…

Q: The following statements best describe the RNA structure EXCEPT A) the repeating units are…

A: S.No. DNA RNA 1 Deoxyribonucleic Acid.   Ribonucleic Acid. 2 Generally double…

Q: Which of the following molecules is (are) produced by translation? N A. RNA polymerase B. The…

A: The translation is a process of synthesis of proteins from the messenger RNA (mRNA). It is achieved…

Q: Define the following terms: a. guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) b. pretranslocation state c.…

A: A) GEF stands for guanine nucleotide exchange factor . Its a groups of protein that activate GTPases…

Q: Why Discontinuous synthesis of DNA requires enzymes ?

A: Continuous synthesis Discontinuous synthesis 1. DNA is synthesized from 5′ —>3′ in the…

Q: For each of these symbols, write out the full name of the base and of the nucleoside. Indicate which…

A: As per the honor code, we answer only three subparts at a time. Therefore, we are answering the…

Q: Which enzyme links amino acids together? (a) ribozyme    (b) peptidyl transferase   (c) DNA…

A: The organic compound that will combine and form the protein is called an amino acid. Amino acids are…

Q: Describe the consequences of removing or adding nucleotides.

A: Changes in nucleotide bases produce mutations, which are errors in codons. It's possible that…

Q: Define the following terms: a. proteomics b. translation c. genetic code d. antibiotic resistance e.…

A: Gene expression can be defined as the process that uses genetic information for the synthesis of any…

Q: Discuss the relationship between RNA and the Genetic Code and what that means for protein synthesis.

A: Protein synthesis is a biological process in which cell makes protein and it occurs through two…

Q: Translate the following DNA sequence into a sequence of amino acids: TAC TAA GGA. The genetic code

A: Codon is a trinucleotide sequence of nucleic acids which corresponds to specific amino acids.…

Q: Such as in the case of sickle-cell disease, which of the following can occur from the mutation of…

A: Gene mutation is the change in expression of a gene which is caused by change in a single base pair…

Q: Which of the following is not a nucleotide? a. adenosine triphosphate b. adenosine diphosphate c.…

A: Nucleotide is defined as a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group.

Q: The molecule is responsible for bringing the code from DNA to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

A: Ans. The messenger RNA (mRNA), in molecular biology, is a single-stranded RNA molecule that matches…

Q: Define the following terms: a. transcript b. proteome c. metabolome d. double helix e. base stacking

A: The DNA is the genetic material in the cell, which has a double helix configuration and these…