The trend analysis report of Doremon Ltd is given below: (in millions) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Profit $670 $602 $460 $407 $402 Trend Analysis percentages 167%150%114%101%100% Which of the following is a correct conclusion from the above analysis? Select one: O a. Profit for the year 2018 has decreased by 14% over that for the yeal 2016. O b. Profit for the year 2018 has decreased by 114% over that for the yea 2016. O c. Profit for the year 2018 has increased by 14% over that for the year 2016. O d. Profit for the year 2018 has increased by 114% over that for the yea 2016.
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- Rate of Change Analyses and Ratios Analyses The following are Cohen Companys comparative financial statements for 2020, 2019, and 2018: Additional information: Credit sales were 65% of net sales in 2019 and 60% in 2020. At the beginning of 2020, 400 shares of common stock were issued, the first sale of stock in several years. Cohen is concerned. Although it increased the dividends paid per share by 5% in 2020 and its 2020 net income is higher than 2019 net income, the market price of its common stock dropped from 22 per share at the beginning of 2020 to 21 per share at year-end. Required: 1. For 2019 and 2020, prepare rate of change analyses for the income statements and balance sheets of Cohen using a year-to-year approach. 2. For 2019 and 2020, compute the following ratios; (a) current, (b) inventory turnover, (c) receivables turnover, (d) net profit margin, (e) earnings per share, (f) return on total assets, (g) return on shareholders equity, and (h) debt-to-assets. 3. Next Level Based on your results, discuss the possible reasons for the decrease in the market price per share in 2020.Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?LONG-TERM FINANCING NEEDED At year-end 2019, total assets for Arrington Inc. were 1.8 million and accounts payable were 450,000. Sales, which in 2019 were 3.0 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2020. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained; that is, they will grow at the same rate as sales. Arrington typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to 500,000 in 2019, and retained earnings were 475,000. Arrington plans to sell new common stock in the amount of 130,000. The firms profit margin on sates is 5%; 35% of earnings will be retained. a. What were Arringtons total liabilities in 2019? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2020? (Hint: AFN - New stock = New long-term debt.)
- DIVIDENDS Brooks Sporting Inc. is prepared to report the following 2019 income statement (shown in thousands of dollars). Prior to reporting this income statement, the company wants to determine its annual dividend. The company has 320,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and its stock trades at 37 per share. a. The company had a 25% dividend payout ratio in 2018. If Brooks wants to maintain this payout ratio in 2019, what will be its per-share dividend in 2019? b. If the company maintains this 25% payout ratio, what will be the current dividend yield on the companys stock? c. The company reported net income of 1.35 million in 2018. Assume that the number of shares outstanding has remained constant. What was the companys per-share dividend in 2018? d. As an alternative to maintaining the same dividend payout ratio. Brooks is considering maintaining the same per-share dividend in 2019 that it paid in 2018. If it chooses this policy, what will be the companys dividend payout ratio in 2019? e. Assume that the company is interested in dramatically expanding its operations and that this expansion will require significant amounts of capital. The company would like to avoid transactions costs involved in issuing new equity. Given this scenario, would it make more sense for the company to maintain a constant dividend payout ratio or to maintain the same per-share dividend? Explain.Using the Value Line Investment Survey report in Exhibit 11.5, find the following information for Apple. What was the amount of revenues (i.e., sales) generated by the company in 2017? What were the latest annual dividends per share and dividend yield? What is the earnings per share (EPS) projection for 2019? How many shares of common stock were outstanding? What were the book value per share and EPS in 2017? How much long-term debt did the company have in the third quarter of 2018?Payne Products had $1.6 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $1 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 60%. Payne’s debt interest rate is currently 8%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 12% of sales. Payne’s tax rate is 40%. What is the expected return on equity under each current asset level? In this problem, we have assumed that the level of expected sales is independent of current asset policy. Is this a valid assumption? Why or why not? How would the overall risk of the firm vary under each policy?
- ALTERNATIVE DIVIDEND POLICIES In 2018, Keenan Company paid dividends totaling 3,600,000 on net income of 10.8 million. Note that 2018 was a normal year and that for the past 10 years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10%. However, in 2019, earnings are expected to jump to 14.4 million and the firm expects to have profitable investment opportunities of 8.4 million. It is predicted that Keenan will not be able to maintain the 2019 level of earnings growth because the high 2019 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced that year. After 2019, the company will return to its previous 10% growth rate. Keenans target capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity. a. Calculate Keenans total dividends for 2019 assuming that it follows each of the following policies: 1. Its 2019 dividend payment is set to force dividends to grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. 2. It continues the 2018 dividend payout ratio. 3. It uses a pure residual dividend policy (40% of the 8.4 million investment is financed with debt and 60% with common equity). 4. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual dividend policy. b. Which of the preceding policies would you recommend? Restrict your choices to the ones listed but justify your answer. c. Assume that investors expect Keenan to pay total dividends of 9,000,000 in 2019 and to have the dividend grow at 10% after 2019. The stocks total market value is 180 million. What is the companys cost of equity? d. What is Keenans long-run average return on equity? [Hint: g = Retention rate ROE = (1.0 Payout rate)(ROE)] e. Does a 2019 dividend of 9,000,000 seem reasonable in view of your answers to parts c and d? If not, should the dividend be higher or lower? Explain your answer.Profitability ratios The following selected data were taken from the financial statements of Robinson Inc. for December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014: December31 2016 2015 2014 Total assets......................................... 4,800,000 4,400,000 4,000,000 Notes payable (8% interest)........................... 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 Common stock...................................... 250,000 250,000 250,000 Preferred 4% stock, 100 par (no change during year)........................... 500,000 500,000 500,000 Retained earnings................................... 1,574,000 1,222,000 750,000 The 2016 net income was 372,000, and the 2015 net income was 492,000. No dividends on common stock were declared between 2014 and 2016. a. Determine the rate earned on total assets, the rate earned on stockholders equity, and the rate earned on common Stockholders equity for the years 2015 and 2016. Round to one decimal place. b. What conclusions can be drawn from these data as to the companys profitability?Financial leverage MicrosoCortrepotied (MSFT) reported the following data (in millions) for a tern year Compute the profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage metrics using the expandedDuPont formula. Round profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage to two decimalplaces.Round return on stockholders’ equity to one decimal place.
- Begin with the partial model in the file Ch02 P21 Build a Model.xlsx on the textbooks Web site. a. Using the financial statements shown here for Lan Chen Technologies, calculate net operating working capital, total net operating capital, net operating profit after taxes, free cash flow, and return on invested capital for 2020. The federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. b. Assume there were 15 million shares outstanding at the end of 2019, the year-end closing stock price was 65 per share, and the after-tax cost of capital was 10%. Calculate EVA and MVA for 2020. Lan Chen Technologies: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) Lan Chen Technologies: December 31 Balance Sheets (Thousands of Dollars)Rate of Change nalyses eiher Company presents the following condcnsed comparative income statements for 2020, 2019, and 2018: Required: Next Level Prepare rate of change analyses for Teicher for 2019 and 2020 living year to year growth rates. What favorable or unfavorable trends do your analyses reveal about Teicher Companys financial performance?XYZ Corporation had the following data in 2022 below: Total assets = P300,000Gross profit margin = 25%Quick ratio = 0.80 xBond payable = P60,000Days sales outstanding = 36 daysDebt ratio = 50%Retained earnings = P97,500Times interest earned= 6 xInventory turnover = 5 xTotal assets turnover = 1.5 xNo. of days in a year = 360 days Tax rate = 35%Compute the total liabilities.