The trial balance as at 30 June 20X8 after his first year of trading was as follows: Dr Cr £ £ Equipment rental 940 Insurance 1,804 Lighting and heating expenses 1,990 Motor expenses 2,350 Salaries and wages 48,580 Sales 382,420 Purchases 245,950 Sundry expenses 624 Lorry 19,400 Creditors 23,408 Debtors 44,516 Fixtures 4,600 Shop 174,000 Cash at bank 11,346 Drawings 44,000 Capital 194,272 Stock at 30 June 20X8 was £29,304. What is gross profit based on above information
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The
Dr Cr
£ £
Equipment rental 940
Insurance 1,804
Lighting and heating expenses 1,990
Motor expenses 2,350
Salaries and wages 48,580
Sales 382,420
Purchases 245,950
Sundry expenses 624
Lorry 19,400
Creditors 23,408
Debtors 44,516
Fixtures 4,600
Shop 174,000
Cash at bank 11,346
Drawings 44,000
Capital 194,272
Stock at 30 June 20X8 was £29,304.
What is gross profit based on above information
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