Rus Company was organized on April 1, 2X20. The company’s adjusted trial balance is shown below. Debit Credit Cash P 6,700 Accounts Receivable 600 Prepaid Rent 900 Supplies 1,000 Equipment 15,000 Owner’s Drawings 600 Salaries and Wages Expense 9,400 Rent Expense 1,500 Depreciation Expense 850 Supplies Expense 200 Utilities Expense 510 Interest Expense 50 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment P850 Notes Payable 5,000 Accounts Payable 1,510 Salaries and Wages Payable 400 Interest Payable 50 Unearned Rent Revenue 500 Owner’s Capital 14,000 Service Revenue 14,200 Rent Revenue 800 P37,310 P37,310 Requirement: Using the given information, prepare the following financial statements. Income Statement Statement of Financial Position Statement of Owner’s Equity
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Rus Company was organized on April 1, 2X20. The company’s adjusted
|
|
Debit |
Credit |
|
Cash |
P 6,700 |
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
600 |
|
|
Prepaid Rent |
900 |
|
|
Supplies |
1,000 |
|
|
Equipment |
15,000 |
|
|
Owner’s Drawings |
600 |
|
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
9,400 |
|
|
Rent Expense |
1,500 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
Supplies Expense |
200 |
|
|
Utilities Expense |
510 |
|
|
Interest Expense |
50 |
|
|
|
|
P850 |
|
Notes Payable |
|
5,000 |
|
Accounts Payable |
|
1,510 |
|
Salaries and Wages Payable |
|
400 |
|
Interest Payable |
|
50 |
|
Unearned Rent Revenue |
|
500 |
|
Owner’s Capital |
|
14,000 |
|
Service Revenue |
|
14,200 |
|
Rent Revenue |
|
800 |
|
|
P37,310 |
P37,310 |
Requirement: Using the given information, prepare the following financial statements.
- Income Statement
Statement of Financial Position - Statement of Owner’s Equity
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