The U.S. Federal Reserve responded to the 2020 COVID-19 lockdowns by imple- menting an expansionary monetary policy, causing M2 money supply to rise from $15.33 trillion in December 2019 to $18.3 trillion in July 2020. Over the same period, real GDP fell by 5.1 percent. (a) Assuming that the velocity of money was constant over this period, what should the inflation rate be, based on the quantity equation? Show your work. (b) Why would you not expect inflation to be immediate, following the monetary ex- pansion?

Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter14: Modern Macroeconomics And Monetary Policy
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4. The U.S. Federal Reserve responded to the 2020 COVID-19 lockdowns by imple-
menting an expansionary monetary policy, causing M2 money supply to rise from $15.33 trillion in December 2019 to $18.3 trillion in July 2020. Over the same period, real GDP fell by 5.1 percent.


(a) Assuming that the velocity of money was constant over this period, what should the
inflation rate be, based on the quantity equation? Show your work.

(b) Why would you not expect inflation to be immediate, following the monetary ex-
pansion?

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